Bäcklund transformations: a tool to study abelian and non-abelian nonlinear evolution equations

DOI10.1142/9781800611368_0006MaRDI QIDQ5079501zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Sandra Carillo, C. Schiebold

Publication date 27 May 2022

Published in Formal and Analytic Solutions of Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.09245

zbMATH Keywords

matrix solutions of mKdV equationsthird-order nonlinear evolution equations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Transform methods (e.g., integral transforms) applied to PDEs (35A22) KdV equations (Korteweg-de Vries equations) (35Q53) Correspondences and other transformation methods (e.g., Lie-Bäcklund) for PDEs on manifolds (58J72)

Abstract: The KdV eigenfunction equation is considered: some explicit solutions are constructed. These, to the best of the authors' knowledge, new solutions represent an example of the powerfulness of the method devised. Specifically, B"acklund transformation are applied to reveal algebraic properties enjoyed by nonlinear evolution equations they connect. Indeed, B"acklund transformations, well known to represent a key tool in the study of nonlinear evolution equations, are shown to allow the construction of a net of nonlinear links, termed "B"acklund chart", connecting Abelian as well as non Abelian equations. The present study concerns third order nonlinear evolution equations which are all connected to the KdV equation. In particular, the Abelian wide B"acklund chart connecting these nonlinear evolution equations is recalled. Then, the links, originally established in the case of Abelian equations, are shown to conserve their validity when non Abelian counterparts are considered. In addition, the non-commutative case reveals a richer structure related to the multiplicity of non-Abelian equations which correspond to the same Abelian one. Reduction from the nc to the commutative case allow to show the connection of the KdV equation with KdV eigenfunction equation, in the "scalar" case. Finally, recently obtained matrix solutions of the mKdV equations are recalled.

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(11)

• Bäcklund transformations for nonlinear evolution equations: Hilbert space approach
• Nonlinear evolution equations: Bäcklund transformations and Bäcklund charts
• KdV-type equations linked via Bäcklund transformations: remarks and perspectives
• Abelian versus non-abelian Bäcklund charts: some remarks
• Bäcklund transformation associated with model B: a new equation describing the evolution of the modulated structure of the order parameter
• Bäcklund transformations and non-abelian nonlinear evolution equations: a novel Bäcklund chart
• Bäcklund charts \& applications
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• Matrix solitons solutions of the modified Korteweg-de Vries equation
• Differential substitutions for non-abelian equations of KdV type
• Soliton equations: admitted solutions and invariances via Bäcklund transformations

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