Localization and nilpotent spaces in A^1-homotopy theory

DOI10.1112/S0010437X22007321zbMATH Open1495.14035arXiv1909.05185OpenAlexW2972699803MaRDI QIDQ5082048FDOQ5082048

Authors: Aravind Asok, Jean Fasel, Michael J. Hopkins 

Publication date: 15 June 2022

Published in: Compositio Mathematica (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: For a subring $R$ of the rational numbers, we study $R$-localization functors in the local homotopy theory of simplicial presheaves on a small site and then in ${mathbbA}^1$-homotopy theory. To this end, we introduce and analyze two notions of nilpotence for spaces in ${mathbbA}^1$-homotopy theory paying attention to future applications for vector bundles. We show that $R$-localization behaves in a controlled fashion for the nilpotent spaces we consider. We show that the classifying space $BG{L}_n$ is ${mathbbA}^1$-nilpotent when $n$ is odd, and analyze the (more complicated) situation where $n$ is even as well. We establish analogs of various classical results about rationalization in the context of ${mathbbA}^1$-homotopy theory: if $-1$ is a sum of squares in the base field, ${mathbbA}^{n}setminus0$ is rationally equivalent to a suitable motivic Eilenberg--Mac Lane space, and the special linear group decomposes as a product of motivic spheres.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.05185

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zbMATH Keywords

nilpotent spacesmotivic homotopysimplicial sheaves

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Motivic cohomology; motivic homotopy theory (14F42) Localization and completion in homotopy theory (55P60) Linear algebraic groups over arbitrary fields (20G15) Higher symbols, Milnor (K)-theory (19D45)

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Cited In (7)

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