Correction to black hole radiation due to pair annihilation
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Motion of charged particles (78A35) Semiclassical techniques, including WKB and Maslov methods applied to problems in quantum theory (81Q20) Quantum optics (81V80) Asymptotic procedures (radiation, news functions, (mathcal{H} )-spaces, etc.) in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C30) Electromagnetic fields in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C50) Black holes (83C57)
Abstract: We consider the emission of charged scalar particles from a Schwarzschild black hole. It is shown that these particles can interact with each other through pair annihilation, and as a result, produce photons. These photons make a correction to the spectrum of photons that are directly emitted from the black hole. By solving field equations using the WKB approximation, the pair annihilation rate is taken into account for the most probable case, i.e., the first order, and therefore the correction will be of the order of . Considering this scenario, we show that most interactions take place near the event horizon of the black hole, yet the number of interactions is not large enough to make a remarkable modification in the radiation spectrum of particles. These results refute the claims that interactions cause immense changes in the Hawking radiation spectrum of a black hole.
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