On 2-clubs in graph-based data clustering: theory and algorithm engineering

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Publication:5084692

DOI10.7155/JGAA.00570zbMATH Open1489.05145arXiv2006.14972OpenAlexW3205863632MaRDI QIDQ5084692FDOQ5084692


Authors: Aleksander Figiel, Anne-Sophie Himmel, André Nichterlein, Rolf Niedermeier Edit this on Wikidata


Publication date: 28 June 2022

Published in: Journal of Graph Algorithms and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Editing a graph into a disjoint union of clusters is a standard optimization task in graph-based data clustering. Here, complementing classic work where the clusters shall be cliques, we focus on clusters that shall be 2-clubs, that is, subgraphs of diameter two. This naturally leads to the two NP-hard problems 2-Club Cluster Editing (the allowed editing operations are edge insertion and edge deletion) and 2-Club Cluster Vertex Deletion (the allowed editing operations are vertex deletions). Answering an open question from the literature, we show that 2-Club Cluster Editing is W[2]-hard with respect to the number of edge modifications, thus contrasting the fixed-parameter tractability result for the classic Cluster Editing problem (considering cliques instead of 2-clubs). Then focusing on 2-Club Cluster Vertex Deletion, which is easily seen to be fixed-parameter tractable, we show that under standard complexity-theoretic assumptions it does not have a polynomial-size problem kernel when parameterized by the number of vertex deletions. Nevertheless, we develop several effective data reduction and pruning rules, resulting in a competitive solver, clearly outperforming a standard CPLEX solver in most instances of an established biological test data set.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.14972




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