B-rigidity of the property to be an almost Pogorelov polytope

DOI10.1090/CONM/772/15484MaRDI QIDQ5085301zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors N. Yu. Erokhovets

Publication date 27 June 2022

Published in Topology, Geometry, and Dynamics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.04873

zbMATH Keywords

almost Pogorelov polytopecohomological rigiditycyclic \(k\)-edge-connectivityfullerenehyperbolic manifoldright-angled polytopethee-dimensional polytopetoric topology

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Connectivity (05C40) Structural characterization of families of graphs (05C75) Graph operations (line graphs, products, etc.) (05C76) Combinatorial properties of polytopes and polyhedra (number of faces, shortest paths, etc.) (52B05) Three-dimensional polytopes (52B10) Polyhedral manifolds (52B70) Equivariant algebraic topology of manifolds (57R91)

Abstract: Toric topology assigns to each $n$-dimensional combinatorial simple convex polytope $P$ with $m$ facets an $(m+n)$-dimensional moment-angle manifold $mathcal{Z}_P$ with an action of a compact torus $T^m$ such that $mathcal{Z}_P/T^m$ is a convex polytope of combinatorial type $P$. We study the notion of $B$-rigidity. A property of a polytope $P$ is called $B$-rigid, if any isomorphism of graded rings $H^{\ast }(mathcal{Z}_P,mathbbZ)=H^{\ast }(mathcal{Z}_Q,mathbbZ)$ for a simple $n$-polytope $Q$ implies that it also has this property. We study families of $3$-dimensional polytopes defined by their cyclic $k$-edge-connectivity. These families include flag polytopes and Pogorelov polytopes, that is polytopes realizable as bounded right-angled polytopes in Lobachevsky space $mathbb{L}^3$. Pogorelov polytopes include fullerenes -- simple polytopes with only pentagonal and hexagonal faces. It is known that the properties to be flag and Pogorelov polytope are $B$-rigid. We focus on almost Pogorelov polytopes, which are strongly cyclically $4$-edge-connected polytopes. They correspond to right-angled polytopes of finite volume in $mathbb{L}^3$. There is a subfamily of ideal almost Pogorelov polytopes corresponding to ideal right-angled polytopes. We prove that the properties to be an almost Pogorelov polytope and an ideal almost Pogorelov polytope are $B$-rigid. As a corollary we obtain that $3$-dimensional associahedron $A{s}^3$ and permutohedron $P{e}^3$ are $B$-rigid. We generalize methods known for Pogorelov polytopes. We obtain results on $B$-rigidity of subsets in $H^{\ast }(mathcal{Z}_P,mathbbZ)$ and prove an analog of the so-called separable circuit condition (SCC). As an example we consider the ring $H^{\ast }(mathcal{Z}_{A{s}^3},mathbbZ)$.

Recommendations

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Cited in

(6)

• Cohomological rigidity of families of manifolds associated with ideal right-angled hyperbolic 3-polytopes
• Combinatorial rigidity of 3-dimensional simplicial polytopes
• Different moment-angle manifolds arising from two polytopes having the same bigraded Betti numbers
• Example of C-rigid polytopes which are not B-rigid
• Product decompositions of moment-angle manifolds and B-rigidity
• Cohomological rigidity of manifolds with torus actions. I

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