B-rigidity of the property to be an almost Pogorelov polytope

DOI10.1090/CONM/772/15484zbMATH Open1489.52011arXiv2004.04873OpenAlexW3204693605MaRDI QIDQ5085301FDOQ5085301

Authors: N. Yu. Erokhovets 

Publication date: 27 June 2022

Published in: Topology, Geometry, and Dynamics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Toric topology assigns to each $n$-dimensional combinatorial simple convex polytope $P$ with $m$ facets an $(m+n)$-dimensional moment-angle manifold $mathcal{Z}_P$ with an action of a compact torus $T^m$ such that $mathcal{Z}_P/T^m$ is a convex polytope of combinatorial type $P$. We study the notion of $B$-rigidity. A property of a polytope $P$ is called $B$-rigid, if any isomorphism of graded rings $H^{\ast }(mathcal{Z}_P,mathbbZ)=H^{\ast }(mathcal{Z}_Q,mathbbZ)$ for a simple $n$-polytope $Q$ implies that it also has this property. We study families of $3$-dimensional polytopes defined by their cyclic $k$-edge-connectivity. These families include flag polytopes and Pogorelov polytopes, that is polytopes realizable as bounded right-angled polytopes in Lobachevsky space $mathbb{L}^3$. Pogorelov polytopes include fullerenes -- simple polytopes with only pentagonal and hexagonal faces. It is known that the properties to be flag and Pogorelov polytope are $B$-rigid. We focus on almost Pogorelov polytopes, which are strongly cyclically $4$-edge-connected polytopes. They correspond to right-angled polytopes of finite volume in $mathbb{L}^3$. There is a subfamily of ideal almost Pogorelov polytopes corresponding to ideal right-angled polytopes. We prove that the properties to be an almost Pogorelov polytope and an ideal almost Pogorelov polytope are $B$-rigid. As a corollary we obtain that $3$-dimensional associahedron $A{s}^3$ and permutohedron $P{e}^3$ are $B$-rigid. We generalize methods known for Pogorelov polytopes. We obtain results on $B$-rigidity of subsets in $H^{\ast }(mathcal{Z}_P,mathbbZ)$ and prove an analog of the so-called separable circuit condition (SCC). As an example we consider the ring $H^{\ast }(mathcal{Z}_{A{s}^3},mathbbZ)$.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.04873

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zbMATH Keywords

cohomological rigidityhyperbolic manifoldfullerenetoric topologyalmost Pogorelov polytopecyclic \(k\)-edge-connectivityright-angled polytopethee-dimensional polytope

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Combinatorial properties of polytopes and polyhedra (number of faces, shortest paths, etc.) (52B05) Three-dimensional polytopes (52B10) Connectivity (05C40) Structural characterization of families of graphs (05C75) Graph operations (line graphs, products, etc.) (05C76) Polyhedral manifolds (52B70) Equivariant algebraic topology of manifolds (57R91)

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Cited In (5)

• Cohomological rigidity of families of manifolds associated with ideal right-angled hyperbolic 3-polytopes
• Example of C-rigid polytopes which are not B-rigid
• Product decompositions of moment-angle manifolds and B-rigidity
• Different moment-angle manifolds arising from two polytopes having the same bigraded Betti numbers
• Combinatorial rigidity of 3-dimensional simplicial polytopes

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