Circular orders, ultra-homogeneous order structures, and their automorphism groups

DOI10.1090/CONM/772/15486MaRDI QIDQ5085303zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Michael Megrelishvili, Eli Glasner

Publication date 27 June 2022

Published in Topology, Geometry, and Dynamics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.06583

zbMATH Keywords

amenabilityautomatic continuitycircular orderextremely amenableFraïssé classintrinsically tameKazhdan's property \(T\)roelcke precompactThompson's circular groupultrahomogeneous

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Representations of general topological groups and semigroups (22A25) Dynamics in general topological spaces (37B02) Transformation groups and semigroups (topological aspects) (54H15)

Abstract: We study topological groups $G$ for which the universal minimal $G$-system $M(G)$, or the universal irreducible affine $G$-system $IA(G)$ are tame. We call such groups intrinsically tame and convexly intrinsically tame. These notions are generalized versions of extreme amenability and amenability, respectively. When $M(G)$, as a $G$-system, admits a circular order we say that $G$ is intrinsically circularly ordered. This implies that $G$ is intrinsically tame. We show that for every circularly ultrahomogeneous action $GcurvearrowrightX$ on a circularly ordered set $X$ the topological group $G$, in its pointwise convergence topology, is intrinsically circularly ordered. This result is a "circular" analog of Pestov's result about the extremal amenability of ultrahomogeneous actions on linearly ordered sets by linear order preserving transformations. In the case where $X$ is countable, the corresponding Polish group of circular automorphisms $G$ admits a concrete description. Using the Kechris-Pestov-Todorcevic construction we show that $M(G)$ is a circularly ordered compact space obtained by splitting the rational points on the circle. We show also that $G$ is Roelcke precompact, satisfies Kazhdan's property $T$ (using results of Evans-Tsankov) and has the automatic continuity property (using results of Rosendal-Solecki).

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