Extinction threshold in the spatial stochastic logistic model: space homogeneous case

DOI10.1080/00036811.2020.1820996MaRDI QIDQ5085526zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors D. L. Finkelshtein

Publication date 27 June 2022

Published in Applicable Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.04830

zbMATH Keywords

asymptotic behaviourcorrelation functionextinction thresholdmean-field equationperturbationpopulation densityspatial logistic model

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Applications of stochastic analysis (to PDEs, etc.) (60H30) Population dynamics (general) (92D25)

Abstract: We consider the extinction regime in the spatial stochastic logistic model in $mathbb{R}^d$ (a.k.a. Bolker--Pacala--Dieckmann--Law model of spatial populations) using the first-order perturbation beyond the mean-field equation. In space homogeneous case (i.e. when the density is non-spatial and the covariance is translation invariant), we show that the perturbation converges as time tends to infinity; that yields the first-order approximation for the stationary density. Next, we study the critical mortality---the smallest constant death rate which ensures the extinction of the population---as a function of the mean-field scaling parameter $varepsilon>0$. We find the leading term of the asymptotic expansion (as $varepsilono0$) of the critical mortality which is apparently different for the cases $dgeq3$, $d=2$, and $d=1$.

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Cited in

(7)

• Extinction threshold for spatial forest dynamics with height structure
• Stochastic growth and extinction in a spatial geometric Brownian population model with migration and correlated noise
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• Extinction threshold of a population in spatial and stochastic model
• An asymptotic analysis of the persistence threshold for the diffusive logistic model in spatial environments with localized patches

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