Orbital stability of a sum of solitons and breathers of the modified Korteweg-de Vries equation

DOI10.1088/1361-6544/AC78BBzbMATH Open1492.35250arXiv2110.15617OpenAlexW3211276545MaRDI QIDQ5089480FDOQ5089480

Authors:

Publication date: 19 July 2022

Published in: Nonlinearity (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this article, we prove that a sum of solitons and breathers of the modified Korteweg-de Vries equation (mKdV) is orbitally stable. The orbital stability is shown in H^2. More precisely, we will show that if a solution of (mKdV) is close enough to a sum of solitons and breathers with distinct velocities at t=0 in the H^2 sense, then it stays close to this sum of solitons and breathers, up to space translations for solitons and space or phase translations for breathers. From this, we deduce the orbital stability of a multi-breather of (mKdV), constructed in [49]. As an application of the orbital stability and the formula for multi-breathers obtained by inverse scattering method [51], we deduce a result about uniqueness of multi-breathers.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.15617

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zbMATH Keywords

orbital stabilitybreathermKdV equationmulti-solitonsolitonmodified Korteweg-de Vries equationmulti-breather

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Soliton theory, asymptotic behavior of solutions of infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems (37K40) Soliton equations (35Q51) KdV equations (Korteweg-de Vries equations) (35Q53) Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.) (37K10)

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Cited In (5)

• Orbital stability and asymptotic stability of mKdV breather-type soliton solutions
• On the uniqueness of multi-breathers of the modified Korteweg-de Vries equation
• Orbital stability of KdV multisolitons in \(H^{-1}\)
• Stability of elliptic function solutions for the focusing modified KdV equation
• Orbital stability of double solitons for the Benjamin-Ono equation

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