Absence of the Higuchi bound in a family of alternative linear massive spin-2 models

DOI10.1088/1361-6382/AC7B06MaRDI QIDQ5090237zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Hemily G. M. Fortes, M. E. S. Alves

Publication date 18 July 2022

Published in Classical and Quantum Gravity (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2003.06052

zbMATH Keywords

gravitationmodified theories of gravitygravitonHiguchi

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Spinor and twistor methods applied to problems in quantum theory (81R25) Relativistic gravitational theories other than Einstein's, including asymmetric field theories (83D05) Geometrodynamics and the holographic principle (83E05) Bosonic systems in quantum theory (81V73)

Abstract: There is a well known result from the Fierz-Pauli (FP) theory in de Sitter background that is the existence of a lower bound for the mass $m$ of the spin 2 particle, the Higuchi bound. It establishes that $m^{2}geq2H^2$, where $H$ is the Hubble parameter, in order to the theory presents no ghost-like instabilities. In this sense, $m$ should be unacceptable high in order to fulfill this condition at the time of the inflationary epoch of the Universe, posing a difficulty to conciliate the FP theory with cosmology. In this letter we show that the Higuchi bound can be circumvented in an alternative description of massive spin-2 particles known as $mathcalL(a_1)$ models. In maximally symmetric spaces the theory has two free parameters which can be consistently chosen in order to make the model absent of a lower bound for $m$. Then, $m$ can be arbitrarily smaller than the energy scale of inflation avoiding instabilities at that time.

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Cites work

• A nonlinear extension of the spin-2 partially massless symmetry
• Bimetric gravity is cosmologically viable
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• Massive gravity
• No van Dam-Veltman-Zakharov discontinuity in AdS space
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• The cosmological constant problem

Cited in

(3)

• Higuchi bound on slow-roll inflation and the swampland
• Possible signatures of the inflationary particle content: spin-2 fields
• On cosmic no-hair in bimetric gravity and the Higuchi bound

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