Semi-wavefront solutions in models of collective movements with density-dependent diffusivity

DOI10.4310/DPDE.2016.V13.N4.A2MaRDI QIDQ509291zbMATHOpenAlexFDO

Authors Andrea Corli, Luisa Malaguti

Publication date 9 February 2017

Published in Dynamics of Partial Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1702.04884

zbMATH Keywords

degenerate parabolic equationsexistencetravelling wave solutionsemi-wavefront solutions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Traveling wave solutions (35C07) Nonlinear parabolic equations (35K55) Reaction-diffusion equations (35K57) Degenerate parabolic equations (35K65)

Abstract: This paper deals with a nonhomogeneous scalar parabolic equation with possibly degenerate diffusion term; the process has only one stationary state. The equation can be interpreted as modeling collective movements (crowd dynamics, for instance). We first prove the existence of semi-wavefront solutions for every wave speed; their properties are investigated. Then, a family of travelling wave solutions is constructed by a suitable combination of the previous semi-wavefront solutions. Proofs exploit comparison-type techniques and are carried out in the case of one spatial variable; the extension to the general case is straightforward.

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• Boundary-value problem for density-velocity model of collective motion of organisms
• Diffusion-convection reaction equations with sign-changing diffusivity and bistable reaction term
• Saturated fronts in crowds dynamics
• Wavefronts in traffic flows and crowds dynamics
• Wavefronts in forward-backward parabolic equations and applications to biased movements
• Wavefront solutions to reaction-convection equations with Perona-Malik diffusion
• Reduced model from a reaction-diffusion system of collective motion of camphor boats
• Sharp profiles in models of collective movements
• Traveling waves for degenerate diffusive equations on networks
• Models of collective movements with negative degenerate diffusivities
• Wavefronts for degenerate diffusion-convection reaction equations with sign-changing diffusivity
• Stationary fronts and pulses for multistable equations with saturating diffusion
• Wavefront solutions for a class of nonlinear highly degenerate parabolic equations
• Smoothing effect of degenerate diffusion
• Vanishing viscosity for traffic on networks with degenerate diffusivity
• Travelling waves in the Fisher-KPP equation with nonlinear degenerate or singular diffusion
• Viscous profiles in models of collective movement with negative diffusivity
• The role of convection in the existence of wavefronts for biased movements
• Solvable model of the collective motion of heterogeneous particles interacting on a sphere

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