Asymptotic properties of steady and nonsteady solutions to the 2D Navier-Stokes equations with finite generalized Dirichlet integral

DOI10.1512/IUMJ.2022.71.8978zbMATH Open1496.35280arXiv1903.09969OpenAlexW2924335769MaRDI QIDQ5093776FDOQ5093776

Authors: Hideo Kozono, Yutaka Terasawa, Yuta Wakasugi 

Publication date: 1 August 2022

Published in: Indiana University Mathematics Journal (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider the stationary and non-stationary Navier-Stokes equations in the whole plane $mathbb{R}^2$ and in the exterior domain outside of the large circle. The solution $v$ is handled in the class with $ablavin{L}^q$ for $qge2$. Since we deal with the case $qge2$, our class is larger in the sense of spatial decay at infinity than that of the finite Dirichlet integral, i.e., for $q=2$ where a number of results such as asymptotic behavior of solutions have been observed. For the stationary problem we shall show that $omega(x)=o(|x{|}^{-(1/q+1/q^2)})$ and $ablav(x)=o(|x{|}^{-(1/q+1/q^2)}log|x|)$ as $|x|oinfty$, where $omegaequivmrot,v$. As an application, we prove the Liouville type theorem under the assumption that $omegain{L}^q(mathbb{R}^2)$. For the non-stationary problem, a generalized $L^q$-energy identity is clarified. We also apply it to the uniqueness of the Cauchy problem and the Liouville type theorem for ancient solutions under the assumption that $omegain{L}^q(mathbb{R}^{2}imesI)$.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1903.09969

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zbMATH Keywords

Navier-Stokes equationsLiouville-type theorems

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Navier-Stokes equations (35Q30) Navier-Stokes equations for incompressible viscous fluids (76D05) Uniqueness problems for PDEs: global uniqueness, local uniqueness, non-uniqueness (35A02) Liouville theorems and Phragmén-Lindelöf theorems in context of PDEs (35B53)

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Cited In (7)

• Finite energy of generalized suitable weak solutions to the Navier-Stokes equations and Liouville-type theorems in two dimensional domains
• Justification of asymptotic two-dimensional model for steady Navier-Stokes equations for incompressible flow
• Asymptotic behavior and Liouville-type theorems for axisymmetric stationary Navier-Stokes equations outside of an infinite cylinder with a periodic boundary condition
• Asymptotic properties of generalized D-solutions to the stationary axially symmetric Navier–Stokes equations
• Asymptotic properties of steady plane solutions of the Navier-Stokes equations in a cone-like domain
• Classification of solutions of the 2D steady Navier-Stokes equations with separated variables in cone-like domains
• Generalized scale-invariant solutions to the two-dimensional stationary Navier-Stokes equations

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