On convex and concave sequences and their applications

DOI10.7153/MIA-2022-25-47MaRDI QIDQ5094444zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Gábor M. Molnár, Zsolt Páles

Publication date 3 August 2022

Published in Mathematical Inequalities & Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.10197

zbMATH Keywords

contraction\(q\)-affine sequence\(q\)-concave sequence\(q\)-convex sequenceChebyshev polynomials of first and second kind

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Convexity of real functions in one variable, generalizations (26A51) Convergence and divergence of series and sequences (40A05)

Abstract: The aim of this paper is to introduce and to investigate the basic properties of $q$-convex, $q$-affine and $q$-concave sequences and to establish their surprising connection to Chebyshev polynomials of the first and of the second kind. One of the main results shows that $q$-concave sequences are the pointwise minima of $q$-affine sequences. As an application, we consider a nonlinear selfmap of the $n$-dimensional space and prove that it has a unique fixed point. For the proof of this result, we introduce a new norm on the space in terms of a $q$-concave sequence and show that the nonlinear operator becomes a contraction with respect to this norm, and hence, the Banach Fixed Point theorem can be applied.

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