Stability of non-proper functions

DOI10.7146/MATH.SCAND.A-132211MaRDI QIDQ5096437zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Kenta Hayano

Publication date 17 August 2022

Published in MATHEMATICA SCANDINAVICA (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1809.02332

zbMATH Keywords

Morse functionsNash functionsstability of smooth mapsstrong stability of smooth maps

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Critical points and critical submanifolds in differential topology (57R70) Nash functions and manifolds (14P20) Differentiable mappings in differential topology (57R35) Functions of several variables (26B99)

Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to give a sufficient condition for (strong) stability of non-proper smooth functions (with respect to the Whitney $C^{i}nfty$-topology). We show that a Morse function is stable if it is end-trivial at any point in its discriminant, where end-triviality (which is also called local triviality at infinity) is a property concerning behavior of functions around the ends of the source manifolds. We further show that a Morse function $f:NomathbbR$ is strongly stable (i.e. there exists a continuous mapping $gmapsto(Ph{i}_g,ph{i}_g)inoperatornameDiff(N)imesoperatornameDiff(mathbbR)$ such that $ph{i}_{g}circgcircPh{i}_g=f$ for any $g$ close to $f$) if (and only if) $f$ is quasi-proper. This result yields existence of a strongly stable but not infinitesimally stable function. Applying our result on stability, we give a reasonable sufficient condition for stability of Nash functions, and show that any Nash function becomes stable after a generic linear perturbation.

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