Analysis of carries in signed digit expansions

DOI10.1007/S00605-016-0917-XzbMATH Open1419.60009OpenAlexW1890239353WikidataQ59607447 ScholiaQ59607447MaRDI QIDQ509708FDOQ509708

Authors: Clemens Heuberger, Sara Kropf, Helmut Prodinger 

Publication date: 17 February 2017

Published in: Monatshefte für Mathematik (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The number of positive and negative carries in the addition of two independent random signed digit expansions of given length is analyzed asymptotically for the $(q,d)$-system and the symmetric signed digit expansion. The results include expectation, variance, covariance between the positive and negative carries and a central limit theorem. Dependencies between the digits require determining suitable transition probabilities to obtain equidistribution on all expansions of given length. A general procedure is described to obtain such transition probabilities for arbitrary regular languages. The number of iterations in von Neumann's parallel addition method for the symmetric signed digit expansion is also analyzed, again including expectation, variance and convergence to a double exponential limiting distribution. This analysis is carried out in a general framework for sequences of generating functions.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1503.08816

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zbMATH Keywords

central limit theoremprobabilistic automatontransducercarrysymmetric signed digit expansionvon Neumann's addition

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Formal languages and automata (68Q45) Central limit and other weak theorems (60F05) Analysis of algorithms (68W40) Combinatorial probability (60C05) Radix representation; digital problems (11A63)

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Cited In (7)

• Title not available (Why is that?)
• On the number of carries occurring in an addition mod \(2^k -1\)
• Carry propagation in signed digit representations
• SUBBLOCK OCCURRENCES IN SIGNED DIGIT REPRESENTATIONS
• Analysis of Carry Propagation in Addition: An Elementary Approach
• The carry propagation of the successor function
• Analysis of carries in signed digit expansions

Uses Software

• SageMath

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