Optimal Control, Numerics, and Applications of Fractional PDEs

zbMATH Open1495.49002arXiv2106.13289MaRDI QIDQ5097101FDOQ5097101

Authors: Harbir Antil, Thomas S. Brown, Ratna Khatri, Akwum Onwunta, Deepanshu Verma, Mahamadi Warma 

Publication date: 19 August 2022

Abstract: This article provides a brief review of recent developments on two nonlocal operators: fractional Laplacian and fractional time derivative. We start by accounting for several applications of these operators in imaging science, geophysics, harmonic maps and deep (machine) learning. Various notions of solutions to linear fractional elliptic equations are provided and numerical schemes for fractional Laplacian and fractional time derivative are discussed. Special emphasis is given to exterior optimal control problems with a linear elliptic equation as constraints. In addition, optimal control problems with interior control and state constraints are considered. We also provide a discussion on fractional deep neural networks, which is shown to be a minimization problem with fractional in time ordinary differential equation as constraint. The paper concludes with a discussion on several open problems.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.13289

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zbMATH Keywords

deep learningCaputo fractional derivativefractional Laplaciangeophysicsharmonic mapsimagingnonlocal operatorsstate constraintsquantum spin chainsopen problemsexterior optimal control

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Fractional ordinary differential equations (34A08) Fractional partial differential equations (35R11) Existence theories for optimal control problems involving partial differential equations (49J20) Optimality conditions for problems involving partial differential equations (49K20) Discrete approximations in optimal control (49M25) Boundary value problems for PDEs with pseudodifferential operators (35S15)

Cited In (4)

• A Grid-Overlay Finite Difference Method for the Fractional Laplacian on Arbitrary Bounded Domains
• Mikusiński's operational calculus for multi-dimensional fractional operators with applications to fractional PDEs
• On the optimal control of a linear peridynamics model
• A grid-overlay finite difference method for inhomogeneous Dirichlet problems of the fractional Laplacian on arbitrary bounded domains

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