Optimal Control, Numerics, and Applications of Fractional PDEs

MaRDI QIDQ5097101zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Harbir Antil, Thomas S. Brown, Ratna Khatri, Akwum Onwunta, Deepanshu Verma, Mahamadi Warma

Publication date 19 August 2022

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.13289, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1570865921000181

zbMATH Keywords

Caputo fractional derivativedeep learningexterior optimal controlfractional Laplaciangeophysicsharmonic mapsimagingnonlocal operatorsopen problemsquantum spin chainsstate constraints

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Fractional ordinary differential equations (34A08) Fractional partial differential equations (35R11) Boundary value problems for PDEs with pseudodifferential operators (35S15) Existence theories for optimal control problems involving partial differential equations (49J20) Optimality conditions for problems involving partial differential equations (49K20) Discrete approximations in optimal control (49M25)

Abstract: This article provides a brief review of recent developments on two nonlocal operators: fractional Laplacian and fractional time derivative. We start by accounting for several applications of these operators in imaging science, geophysics, harmonic maps and deep (machine) learning. Various notions of solutions to linear fractional elliptic equations are provided and numerical schemes for fractional Laplacian and fractional time derivative are discussed. Special emphasis is given to exterior optimal control problems with a linear elliptic equation as constraints. In addition, optimal control problems with interior control and state constraints are considered. We also provide a discussion on fractional deep neural networks, which is shown to be a minimization problem with fractional in time ordinary differential equation as constraint. The paper concludes with a discussion on several open problems.

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Cited in

(11)

• Control and numerical approximation of fractional diffusion equations
• On the optimal control of a linear peridynamics model
• A Grid-Overlay Finite Difference Method for the Fractional Laplacian on Arbitrary Bounded Domains
• Mikusiński's operational calculus for multi-dimensional fractional operators with applications to fractional PDEs
• A grid-overlay finite difference method for inhomogeneous Dirichlet problems of the fractional Laplacian on arbitrary bounded domains
• Analysis of an optimal control problem of the backward fractional Feynman-Kac equation with temporal approximation
• Numerical discretization and error analysis for an optimal control problem governed by forward fractional Feynman-Kac equation
• Meshfree finite difference solution of homogeneous Dirichlet problems of the fractional Laplacian
• Approximating and preconditioning the stiffness matrix in the GoFD approximation of the fractional Laplacian
• Compactness results for a Dirichlet energy of nonlocal gradient with applications
• Existence of optimal pairs and solvability of non-autonomous fractional Sobolev-type integrodifferential equations

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