Gradient flows and nonlinear power methods for the computation of nonlinear eigenfunctions

MaRDI QIDQ5097111zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Leon Bungert, Martin Burger

Publication date 19 August 2022

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.08405, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1570865921000284

zbMATH Keywords

Gamma-convergencegradient flowsground statesnonlinear eigenvalue problemsnonlinear power methods

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Nonlinear eigenvalue problems and nonlinear spectral theory for PDEs (35P30) Nonlinear spectral theory, nonlinear eigenvalue problems (47J10) Methods involving semicontinuity and convergence; relaxation (49J45)

Abstract: This chapter describes how gradient flows and nonlinear power methods in Banach spaces can be used to solve nonlinear eigenvector-dependent eigenvalue problems, and how convergence of (discretized) approximations can be verified. We review several flows from literature, which were proposed to compute nonlinear eigenfunctions, and show that they all relate to normalized gradient flows. Furthermore, we show that the implicit Euler discretization of gradient flows gives rise to a nonlinear power method of the proximal operator and prove their convergence to nonlinear eigenfunctions. Finally, we prove that $Gamma$-convergence of functionals implies convergence of their ground states, which is important for discrete approximations.

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Cited in

(11)

• Flows generating nonlinear eigenfunctions
• Energy dissipating flows for solving nonlinear eigenpair problems
• Preconditioned gradient flows for nonlinear eigenvalue problems and application to the Hartree-Fock functional
• Nonlinear Power Method for Computing Eigenvectors of Proximal Operators and Neural Networks
• Eigenvalue problems in 𝐿^{∞}: optimality conditions, duality, and relations with optimal transport
• The infinity Laplacian eigenvalue problem: reformulation and a numerical scheme
• Computing nonlinear eigenfunctions via gradient flow extinction
• Iterative methods for computing eigenvectors of nonlinear operators
• An eigenvalue problem for self-similar patterns in Hele-Shaw flows
• Graph p-Laplacian eigenpairs as saddle points of a family of spectral energy functions
• Gradients of quotients and eigenvalue problems

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