Probabilistic global well-posedness for a viscous nonlinear wave equation modeling fluid-structure interaction
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Publication:5097294
Stochastic partial differential equations (aspects of stochastic analysis) (60H15) PDEs in connection with fluid mechanics (35Q35) Existence problems for PDEs: global existence, local existence, non-existence (35A01) Uniqueness problems for PDEs: global uniqueness, local uniqueness, non-uniqueness (35A02) Wave equation (35L05) Second-order semilinear hyperbolic equations (35L71) PDEs in connection with mechanics of deformable solids (35Q74) PDEs with randomness, stochastic partial differential equations (35R60) Nonlinear elasticity (74B20) Fluid-solid interactions (including aero- and hydro-elasticity, porosity, etc.) (74F10) Viscoelastic fluids (76A10) Stokes and related (Oseen, etc.) flows (76D07) Membranes (74K15)
Abstract: We prove probabilistic well-posedness for a 2D viscous nonlinear wave equation modeling fluid-structure interaction between a 3D incompressible, viscous Stokes flow and nonlinear elastodynamics of a 2D stretched membrane. The focus is on (rough) data, often arising in real-life problems, for which it is known that the deterministic problem is ill-posed. We show that random perturbations of such data give rise almost surely to the existence of a unique solution. More specifically, we prove almost sure global well-posedness for a viscous nonlinear wave equation with the subcritical initial data in the Sobolev space , , which are randomly perturbed using Wiener randomization. This result shows "robustness" of nonlinear FSI problems/models, and provides confidence that even for the "rough data" (data in , ) random perturbations of such data (due to e.g., randomness in real-life data, numerical discretization, etc.) will almost surely provide a unique solution which depends continuously on the data in the topology.
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