Observability estimate for the wave equation with variable coefficients

DOI10.1137/21M1468231zbMATH Open1498.93060arXiv2112.09537OpenAlexW4226211527MaRDI QIDQ5097387FDOQ5097387

Authors: Xiaoyu Fu, Zhonghua Liao 

Publication date: 23 August 2022

Published in: SIAM Journal on Control and Optimization (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: This paper is devoted to a study of observability estimate for the wave equation with variable coefficients $(h^{jk}(x){)}_{nimesn}$ ($ninmathbbN)$. We consider both the observation point lies outside the domain and the observation point lies inside the domain. Based on a Carleman estimate for the ultra-hyperbolic operator and a delicate treatment of observation region, we obtain two observability estimates with explicit observability constants. The key improvements are: (1) we improve the requirement of waiting time $T$; (2) we improve the size of the observation region (see Fingure 1 and Fingure 2 for the case of $(h^{jk}(x){)}_{nimesn}=I_n)$ .

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.09537

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zbMATH Keywords

wave equationCarleman estimateobservability estimate

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Wave equation (35L05) Observability (93B07) Control/observation systems governed by partial differential equations (93C20)

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Cited In (17)

• Observability inequalities in Sobolev spaces for the wave equation with variable coefficients
• How to estimate observability constants of one-dimensional wave equations? Propagation versus spectral methods
• Observability estimates for the wave equation with rough coefficients
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• Weak observability estimates for 1-D wave equations with rough coefficients
• Observability of wave equation with Ventcel dynamic condition
• Low regularity ray tracing for wave equations with Gaussian beams
• Observability properties of the homogeneous wave equation on a closed manifold

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