Curved domain-wall fermions

DOI10.1093/PTEP/PTAC075MaRDI QIDQ5097484zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Shoto Aoki, Hidenori Fukaya

Publication date 24 August 2022

Published in PTEP. Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.03782

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Nuclear physics (81V35) Edge subsets with special properties (factorization, matching, partitioning, covering and packing, etc.) (05C70) Completeness of eigenfunctions and eigenfunction expansions in context of PDEs (35P10) Einstein's equations (general structure, canonical formalism, Cauchy problems) (83C05) Fermionic systems in quantum theory (81V74)

Abstract: We consider fermion systems on a square lattice with a mass term having a curved domain-wall. Similarly to the conventional flat domain-wall fermions, massless and chiral edge states appear on the wall. In the cases of $S^1$ and $S^2$ domain-walls embedded into flat hypercubic lattices, we find that these edge modes feel gravity through the induced Spin or Spin${}^c$ connections. The gravitational effect is encoded in the Dirac eigenvalue spectrum as a gap from zero. In the standard continuum extrapolation of the square lattice, we find a good agreement with the analytic prediction in the continuum theory. We also find that the rotational symmetry of the edge modes is automatically recovered in the continuum limit.

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(4)

• Curved domain-wall fermion and its anomaly inflow
• Singlet fermions on curved extra dimension tori
• Domain wall fermions for planar physics
• Dirac fermions and domain wall defects in 2+1 dimensions

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