Universality in anomaly flow

DOI10.1093/PTEP/PTAC084MaRDI QIDQ5097489zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Yutaka Hosotani

Publication date 24 August 2022

Published in PTEP. Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.00154

zbMATH Keywords

Randall-Sundrum warped space

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Local structure of morphisms in algebraic geometry: étale, flat, etc. (14B25) Topology and geometry of orbifolds (57R18) Yang-Mills and other gauge theories in mechanics of particles and systems (70S15) Differential geometric methods, including holonomy, Berry and Hannay phases, Aharonov-Bohm effect, etc. in quantum theory (81Q70) Anomalies in quantum field theory (81T50) Fermionic systems in quantum theory (81V74) String and superstring theories in gravitational theory (83E30) Relativistic cosmology (83F05)

Abstract: Universality in anomaly flow by an Aharonov-Bohm (AB) phase $het{a}_H$ is shown in the flat $M^{4}imes(S^1/Z_2)$ spacetime and in the Randall-Sundrum (RS) warped space. We analyze $SU(2)$ gauge theory with doublet fermions. With orbifold boundary conditions the $U(1)$ part of gauge symmetry remains unbroken at $het{a}_H=0$ and $pi$. Chiral anomalies smoothly vary with $het{a}_H$ in the RS space. It is shown that anomaly coefficients associated with this anomaly flow are expressed in terms of the values of the wave functions of gauge fields at the UV and IR branes in the RS space. The anomaly coefficients depend on $het{a}_H$, the warp factor of the RS space, and the orbifold boundary conditions for fermions, but not on the bulk mass parameters of fermions.

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Cited in

(1)

• Anomaly flow by an Aharonov-Bohm phase

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