Linear maps preserving the Lorentz spectrum: the 2 2 case

zbMATH Open1495.15041arXiv2111.07174MaRDI QIDQ5097503FDOQ5097503

Authors: S. Furtado, Aelita Klausmeier, Joey Veltri, M. I. Bueno 

Publication date: 25 August 2022

Abstract: In this paper a complete description of the linear maps $phi:W_{n}ightarrow{W}_n$ that preserve the Lorentz spectrum is given when $n=2$ and $W_n$ is the space $M_n$ of $nimesn$ real matrices or the subspace $S_n$ of $M_n$ formed by the symmetric matrices. In both cases, it has been shown that $phi(A)=PA{P}^{-1}$ for all $Ain{W}_2$, where $P$ is a matrix with a certain structure. It was also shown that such preservers do not change the nature of the Lorentz eigenvalues (that is, the fact that they are associated with Lorentz eigenvectors in the interior or on the boundary of the Lorentz cone). These results extend to $n=2$ those for $ngeq3$ obtained by Bueno, Furtado, and Sivakumar (2021). The case $n=2$ has some specificities, when compared to the case $ngeq3,$ due to the fact that the Lorentz cone in $mathbb{R}^2$ is polyedral, contrary to what happens when it is contained in $mathbb{R}^n$ with $ngeq3.$ Thus, the study of the Lorentz spectrum preservers on $W_n=M_n$ also follows from the known description of the Pareto spectrum preservers on $M_n$.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.07174

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zbMATH Keywords

preserverlinear mapLorentz coneLorentz eigenvalues\(2\times2\) matrices

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Eigenvalues, singular values, and eigenvectors (15A18) Linear preserver problems (15A86) Spectral theory; eigenvalue problems on manifolds (58C40) Linear transformations, semilinear transformations (15A04)

Cites Work

• On eigenvalues induced by a cone constraint.
• Second-order cone programming
• The directional instability problem in systems with frictional contacts.
• Eigenvalue analysis of equilibrium processes defined by linear complementarity conditions
• On spectral maps induced by convex cones
• Linear maps preserving Pareto eigenvalues
• Linear maps preserving the Lorentz-cone spectrum in certain subspaces of \(M_n\)

Cited In (2)

• Linear maps preserving Pareto eigenvalues
• Linear maps preserving the Lorentz-cone spectrum in certain subspaces of \(M_n\)

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