A competing risks approach for nonparametric estimation of transition probabilities in a non-Markov illness-death model
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Abstract: Competing risks model time to first event and type of first event. An example from hospital epidemiology is the incidence of hospital-acquired infection, which has to account for hospital discharge of non-infected patients as a competing risk. An illness-death model would allow to further study hospital outcomes of infected patients. Such a model typically relies on a Markov assumption. However, it is conceivable that the future course of an infected patient does not only depend on the time since hospital admission and current infection status but also on the time since infection. We demonstrate how a modified competing risks model can be used for nonparametric estimation of transition probabilities when the Markov assumption is violated.
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Cited in
(15)- Bootstrapping the Kaplan-Meier estimator on the whole line
- Transition probability estimates for non-Markov multi-state models
- Targeted estimation of state occupation probabilities for the non‐Markov illness‐death model
- Nonparametric estimation of transition probabilities in the non‐Markov illness‐death model: A comparative study
- Accounting for length of hospital stay in regression models in clinical epidemiology
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- Bootstrapping complex time-to-event data without individual patient data, with a view toward time-dependent exposures
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- Methods for checking the Markov condition in multi-state survival data
- Non-parametric inference of transition probabilities based on Aalen-Johansen integral estimators for acyclic multi-state models: application to LTC insurance
- The competing risks illness-death model under cross-sectional sampling
- A hybrid landmark Aalen-Johansen estimator for transition probabilities in partially non-Markov multi-state models
- Landmark estimation of transition probabilities in non-Markov multi-state models with covariates
- An alternative approach to confidence interval estimation for the win ratio statistic
- Nonparametric estimation of the integrated intensity of an unobservable transition in a Markov illness-death process
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