Cosmology of an axion-like majoron

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Publication:5099237

DOI10.1088/1475-7516/2022/04/009zbMATH Open1506.83053arXiv2109.07336OpenAlexW3201485685MaRDI QIDQ5099237FDOQ5099237


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Publication date: 31 August 2022

Published in: Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We propose a singlet majoron model that defines an inverse seesaw mechanism in the u sector. The majoron phi has a mass mphiapprox0.5 eV and a coupling to the au lepton similar to the one to neutrinos. In the early universe it is initially in thermal equilibrium, then it decouples at Tapprox500 GeV and contributes with just DeltaNmeff=0.026 during BBN. At T=26 keV (final stages of BBN) a primordial magnetic field induces resonant gammaleftrightarrowphi oscillations that transfer 6% of the photon energy into majorons, implying DeltaNmeff=0.55 and a 4.7% increase in the baryon to photon ratio. At Tapproxmphi the majoron enters in thermal contact with the heaviest neutrino and it finally decays into pairs near recombination, setting DeltaNmeff=0.85. The boost in the expansion rate at later times may relax the Hubble tension (we obtain H0=(71.4pm0.5) km/s/Mpc), while the processes suppress the free streaming of these particles and make the model consistent with large scale structure observations. Its lifetime and the fact that it decays into neutrinos instead of photons lets this axion-like majoron avoid the strong bounds that affect other axion-like particles of similar mass and coupling to photons.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.07336




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