Particle production in accelerated thin bubbles

DOI10.1088/1475-7516/2022/04/015MaRDI QIDQ5099245zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Florencia A. Teppa Pannia, S. E. Perez Bergliaffa, Nelson Pinto-Neto

Publication date 31 August 2022

Published in Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.05269

zbMATH Keywords

inflationinitial conditions and eternal universe

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Minkowski geometries in nonlinear incidence geometry (51B20) Propagation of singularities; initial value problems on manifolds (58J47) Pattern recognition, speech recognition (68T10) Nonselfadjoint operator theory in quantum theory including creation and destruction operators (81Q12) Coherent states (81R30) Geometrodynamics and the holographic principle (83E05) Relativistic cosmology (83F05)

Abstract: We investigate the creation of scalar particles inside a region delimited by a bubble which is expanding with non-zero acceleration. The bubble is modelled as a thin shell and plays the role of a moving boundary, thus influencing the fluctuations of the test scalar field inside it. Bubbles expanding in Minkowski spacetime as well as those dividing two de Sitter spacetimes are explored in a unified way. Our results for the Bogoliubov coefficient $$ in the adiabatic approximation show that in all cases the creation of scalar particles decreases with the mass, and is much more significant in the case of nonzero curvature. They also show that the dynamics of the bubble and its size are relevant for particle creation, but in the dS-dS case the combination of both effects leads to a behaviour different from that of Minkowski space-time, due to the presence of a length scale (the Hubble radius of the internal geometry).

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Cites work

• Boundary effects in local inflation and spectrum of density perturbations
• Evolution of vacuum bubbles embedded in inhomogeneous spacetimes
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2124886 (Why is no real title available?)
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Cited in

(2)

• Particle production in a rainbow background
• Bubble nucleation as seen by different observers

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