Continuous functions on the plane regular after one blowing-up

DOI10.1007/S00209-016-1708-8MaRDI QIDQ509996zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Goulwen Fichou, Jean-Philippe Monnier, Ronan Quarez

Publication date 16 February 2017

Published in Mathematische Zeitschrift (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1409.8223

zbMATH Keywords

rational functionreal algebraic varietyregular functionregulous functionsum of squares

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Sums of squares and representations by other particular quadratic forms (11E25) Real algebraic and real-analytic geometry (14P99) Real rational functions (26C15)

Abstract: We study rational functions admitting a continuous extension to the real affine space. First of all, we focus on the regularity of such functions exhibiting some nice properties of their partial derivatives. Afterwards, since these functions correspond to rational functions which become regular after some blowings-up, we work on the plane where it suffices to blow-up points and then we can count the number of stages of blowings-up necessary. In the latest parts of the paper, we investigate the ring of rational continuous functions on the plane regular after one stage of blowings-up. In particular, we prove a Positivstellensatz without denominator in this ring.

Review text

In the paper under review, the authors study rational functions admitting a continuous extension to the real affine space. Following the terminology introduced by \textit{G. Fichou} et al. [J. Reine Angew. Math. 718, 103--151 (2016; Zbl 1390.14172)], the authors call the class of continuous functions lying between rational and regular functions regulous, and address two questions relevant to this class: firstly, they investigate regularity of such functions exhibiting some nice properties of their partial derivatives, and secondly, since these functions correspond to rational functions which become regular after some blowings-up, they work on the plane where it suffices to blow-up points and count the number of stages of necessary blowings-up. The authors then investigate the ring of rational continuous functions on the plane regular after one stage of blowings-up. In particular, a version of Positivstellensatz without denominator is shown to hold in this ring.

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Cited in

(19)

• Maximal ideals of regulous functions are not finitely generated
• Semi-algebraic geometry with rational continuous functions
• Piecewise-regular maps
• Linear equations on real algebraic surfaces
• Approximation of maps into spheres by piecewise-regular maps of class \(C^k\)
• Positive semidefinite analytic functions on real analytic surfaces
• Sums of even powers of \(k\)-regulous functions
• Some conjectures on continuous rational maps into spheres
• Regulous functions
• Stratified-algebraic vector bundles of small rank
• Weak and semi normalization in real algebraic geometry
• New trends in real algebraic geometry
• Integral closures in real algebraic geometry
• Approximation and homotopy in regulous geometry
• Central algebraic geometry and seminormality
• Extensions of \(k\)-regulous functions from two-dimensional varieties
• Approximation of maps into spheres by regulous maps
• Curve-rational functions
• Hilbert 17th property and central cones

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