Existence theory and qualitative analysis for a fully cross-diffusive predator-prey system

DOI10.1137/21M1449841zbMATH Open1496.35228arXiv2004.00529OpenAlexW4291909243WikidataQ114073963 ScholiaQ114073963MaRDI QIDQ5101331FDOQ5101331

Michael Winkler, Youshan Tao

Publication date: 30 August 2022

Published in: SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: This manuscript considers a Neumann initial-boundary value problem for the predator-prey system ${\displaystyle }$ left{ �egin{array}{l} u_t = D_1 u_{xx} - chi_1 (uv_x)_x + u(lambda_1-u+a_1 v), \[1mm] v_t = D_2 v_{xx} + chi_2 (vu_x)_x + v(lambda_2-v-a_2 u), end{array} ight. qquad qquad (star) ${\displaystyle }$ in an open bounded interval $Omega$ as the spatial domain, where for $iin1,2$ the parameters $D_i,a_i,lambd{a}_i$ and $ch{i}_i$ are positive. Due to the simultaneous appearance of two mutually interacting taxis-type cross-diffusive mechanisms, one of which even being attractive, it seems unclear how far a solution theory can be built upon classical results on parabolic evolution problems. In order to nevertheless create an analytical setup capable of providing global existence results as well as detailed information on qualitative behavior, this work pursues a strategy via parabolic regularization, in the course of which ($star$) is approximated by means of certain fourth-order problems involving degenerate diffusion operators of thin film type. During the design thereof, a major challenge is related to the ambition to retain consistency with some fundamental entropy-like structures formally associated with ($star$); in particular, this will motivate the construction of an approximation scheme including two free parameters which will finally be fixed in different ways, depending on the size of $lambd{a}_2$ relative to $a_{2}lambd{a}_1$.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.00529

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zbMATH Keywords

cross-diffusionlarge time behaviorthin-film equationtwo mutually interacting taxis-type cross-diffusive mechanisms,

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Initial-boundary value problems for second-order parabolic systems (35K51) Degenerate parabolic equations (35K65) PDEs in connection with biology, chemistry and other natural sciences (35Q92) Cell movement (chemotaxis, etc.) (92C17) Initial-boundary value problems for higher-order parabolic systems (35K52)

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Cited In (26)

• Blow-up prevention by logistic source an N-dimensional parabolic-elliptic predator-prey system with indirect pursuit-evasion interaction
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