Existence theory and qualitative analysis for a fully cross-diffusive predator-prey system

DOI10.1137/21M1449841zbMATH Open1496.35228OpenAlexW4291909243WikidataQ114073963 ScholiaQ114073963MaRDI QIDQ5101331FDOQ5101331

Authors Youshan Tao, Michael Winkler

Publication date 30 August 2022

Published in SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.00529

zbMATH Keywords

cross-diffusionlarge time behaviorthin-film equationtwo mutually interacting taxis-type cross-diffusive mechanisms,

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Initial-boundary value problems for second-order parabolic systems (35K51) Degenerate parabolic equations (35K65) PDEs in connection with biology, chemistry and other natural sciences (35Q92) Cell movement (chemotaxis, etc.) (92C17) Initial-boundary value problems for higher-order parabolic systems (35K52)

Abstract: This manuscript considers a Neumann initial-boundary value problem for the predator-prey system ${\displaystyle }$ left{ �egin{array}{l} u_t = D_1 u_{xx} - chi_1 (uv_x)_x + u(lambda_1-u+a_1 v), \[1mm] v_t = D_2 v_{xx} + chi_2 (vu_x)_x + v(lambda_2-v-a_2 u), end{array} ight. qquad qquad (star) ${\displaystyle }$ in an open bounded interval $Omega$ as the spatial domain, where for $iin1,2$ the parameters $D_i,a_i,lambd{a}_i$ and $ch{i}_i$ are positive. Due to the simultaneous appearance of two mutually interacting taxis-type cross-diffusive mechanisms, one of which even being attractive, it seems unclear how far a solution theory can be built upon classical results on parabolic evolution problems. In order to nevertheless create an analytical setup capable of providing global existence results as well as detailed information on qualitative behavior, this work pursues a strategy via parabolic regularization, in the course of which ($star$) is approximated by means of certain fourth-order problems involving degenerate diffusion operators of thin film type. During the design thereof, a major challenge is related to the ambition to retain consistency with some fundamental entropy-like structures formally associated with ($star$); in particular, this will motivate the construction of an approximation scheme including two free parameters which will finally be fixed in different ways, depending on the size of $lambd{a}_2$ relative to $a_{2}lambd{a}_1$.

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Cited in

(26)

• Global existence and stabilization in a diffusive predator-prey model with population flux by attractive transition
• Does strong repulsion lead to smooth solutions in a repulsion-attraction chemotaxis system even when starting with highly irregular initial data?
• The effects of cross-diffusion and logistic source on the boundedness of solutions to a pursuit-evasion model
• A cross-diffusion system modeling rivaling gangs: global existence of bounded solutions and FCT stabilization for numerical simulation
• Global boundedness of solutions to a food chain model with nonlinear taxis sensitivity
• Boundedness and stability of a quasilinear three-species predator–prey model with competition mechanism
• Some progress for global existence and boundedness in a multi-dimensional parabolic-elliptic two-species chemotaxis system with indirect pursuit-evasion interaction
• Some new results for the boundedness of solutions for a parabolic-elliptic predator-prey chemotaxis system
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• Boundedness and stabilization in a two-species chemotaxis-competition system with signal-dependent sensitivities and indirect signal consumption
• Dynamic behavior in a pursuit-evasion system with signaling mechanism
• Global well-posedness and long-time behavior in a tumor invasion model with cross-diffusion
• Global solutions near homogeneous steady states in a fully cross-diffusive predator-prey system with density-dependent motion
• Global existence and asymptotic behavior for a fully cross-diffusive predator-prey model
• Pursuit-evasion dynamics for Bazykin-type predator-prey model with indirect predator taxis
• Global dynamics of Bazykin-type cross-diffusive model with indirect predator-taxis
• Dynamics of a size-structured predator-prey model with chemotaxis mechanism
• On a quasilinear fully parabolic predator-prey model with indirect pursuit-evasion interaction
• Existence and qualitative analysis of a fully cross-diffusive predator-prey system with nonlinear taxis sensitivity
• Boundedness of solutions to a fully parabolic indirect pursuit-evasion predator-prey system with density-dependent diffusion in \(\mathbb{R}^2\)
• Blow-up prevention by logistic source an N-dimensional parabolic-elliptic predator-prey system with indirect pursuit-evasion interaction
• Classical and generalized solutions of an alarm-taxis model
• Convergence rates of solutions in a predator-prey system with indirect pursuit-evasion interaction in domains of arbitrary dimension
• Global existence and boundedness of solutions to a two-species chemotaxis-competition system with singular sensitivity and indirect signal production
• Boundedness of solutions in a predator-prey system with density-dependent motilities and indirect pursuit-evasion interaction
• Global and bounded solution to a quasilinear parabolic-elliptic pursuit-evasion system in \(N\)-dimensional domains

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