Weighted noncommutative regular projective curves

DOI10.4171/JNCG/264zbMATH Open1357.14007arXiv1412.0290MaRDI QIDQ510249FDOQ510249

Authors: Dirk Kussin 

Publication date: 17 February 2017

Published in: Journal of Noncommutative Geometry (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Let $mathcalH$ be a noncommutative regular projective curve over a perfect field $k$. We study global and local properties of the Auslander-Reiten translation $au$ and give an explicit description of the complete local rings, with the involvement of $au$. We introduce the $au$-multiplicity $e_{au}(x)$, the order of $au$ as a functor restricted to the tube concentrated in $x$. We obtain a local-global principle for the (global) skewness $s(mathcalH)$, defined as the square root of the dimension of the function (skew-) field over its centre. In the case of genus zero we show how the ghost group, that is, the group of automorphisms of $mathcalH$ which fix all objects, is determined by the points $x$ with $e_{au}(x)>1$. Based on work of Witt we describe the noncommutative regular (smooth) projective curves over the real numbers; those with $s(mathcalH)=2$ we call Witt curves. In particular, we study noncommutative elliptic curves, and present an elliptic Witt curve which is a noncommutative Fourier-Mukai partner of the Klein bottle. If $mathcalH$ is weighted, our main result will be formulae for the orbifold Euler characteristic, involving the weights and the $au$-multiplicities. As an application we will classify the noncommutative $2$-orbifolds of nonnegative Euler characteristic, that is, the real elliptic, domestic and tubular curves. Throughout, many explicit examples are discussed.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1412.0290

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zbMATH Keywords

ramificationKlein bottleAuslander-Reiten translationorbifold Euler characteristicBeilinson theoremfinite dimensional algebraFourier-Mukai partnerghost groupmaximal order over a schemenoncommutative elliptic curvenoncommutative function fieldnoncommutative orbifoldnoncommutative regular projective curvePicard-shifttubular curveweighted curveWitt curve

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Auslander-Reiten sequences (almost split sequences) and Auslander-Reiten quivers (16G70) Arithmetic theory of algebraic function fields (11R58) Noncommutative algebraic geometry (14A22) Algebraic functions and function fields in algebraic geometry (14H05) Orders in separable algebras (16H10) Abelian categories, Grothendieck categories (18E10) Elliptic curves (14H52) Klein surfaces (30F50)

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Cited In (13)

• An abstract characterization of noncommutative projective lines
• Morita theory for non-commutative Noetherian schemes
• Non-isomorphic derived-equivalent tubular curves and their associated tubular algebras
• Relative tensor triangular Chow groups for coherent algebras
• Bijective 1-cocycles, braces, and non-commutative prime factorization
• Cotilting sheaves over weighted noncommutative regular projective curves
• Witt's theorem for noncommutative conic curves
• On the \(K\)-theory of weighted projective curves
• Noncommutative curves of genus zero: related to finite dimensional algebras
• Equivariant approach to weighted projective curves
• Recollements and ladders for weighted projective lines
• Large tilting sheaves over weighted noncommutative regular projective curves
• Algebraic \(K\)-theory and derived equivalences suggested by T-duality for torus orientifolds

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