Applications

DOI10.1515/9783110499001zbMATH Open1455.93002arXiv2003.05133OpenAlexW4288076655MaRDI QIDQ5111601FDOQ5111601

Authors:

Publication date: 27 May 2020

Abstract: The human brain contains approximately $10^9$ neurons, each with approximately $10^3$ connections, synapses, with other neurons. Most sensory, cognitive and motor functions of our brains depend on the interaction of a large population of neurons. In recent years, many technologies are developed for recording large numbers of neurons either sequentially or simultaneously. An increase in computational power and algorithmic developments have enabled advanced analyses of neuronal population parallel to the rapid growth of quantity and complexity of the recorded neuronal activity. Recent studies made use of dimensionality and model order reduction techniques to extract coherent features which are not apparent at the level of individual neurons. It has been observed that the neuronal activity evolves on low-dimensional subspaces. The aim of model reduction of large-scale neuronal networks is an accurate and fast prediction of patterns and their propagation in different areas of the brain. Spatiotemporal features of the brain activity are identified on low dimensional subspaces with methods such as dynamic mode decomposition (DMD), proper orthogonal decomposition (POD), discrete empirical interpolation (DEIM) and combined parameter and state reduction. In this paper, we give an overview of the currently used dimensionality reduction and model order reduction techniques in neuroscience. This work will be featured as a chapter in the upcoming Handbook on Model Order Reduction,(P. Benner, S. Grivet-Talocia, A. Quarteroni, G. Rozza, W. H. A. Schilders, L. M. Silveira, eds, to appear on DE GRUYTER)

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2003.05133

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Numerical optimization and variational techniques (65K10) Collections of articles of miscellaneous specific interest (00B15) Proceedings, conferences, collections, etc. pertaining to numerical analysis (65-06) System structure simplification (93B11) Research exposition (monographs, survey articles) pertaining to systems and control theory (93-02)

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• Multi‐fidelity error estimation accelerates greedy model reduction of complex dynamical systems
• A physics-based reduced order model for urban air pollution prediction
• A data-driven surrogate modeling approach for time-dependent incompressible Navier-Stokes equations with dynamic mode decomposition and manifold interpolation
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• Adaptive choice of near-optimal expansion points for interpolation-based structure-preserving model reduction
• Model reduction using sparse polynomial interpolation for the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations
• A New Certified Hierarchical and Adaptive RB-ML-ROM Surrogate Model for Parametrized PDEs
• Accurate error estimation for model reduction of nonlinear dynamical systems via data-enhanced error closure
• A training set subsampling strategy for the reduced basis method
• HSH-norm optimal MOR for the MIMO linear time-invariant systems on the Stiefel manifold

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