The circular capillary jump

DOI10.1017/JFM.2020.303MaRDI QIDQ5113087zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Rajesh K. Bhagat, P. F. Linden

Publication date 10 June 2020

Published in Journal of Fluid Mechanics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1812.09210

zbMATH Keywords

thin filmscapillary wavesinterfacial flows (free surface)

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Capillarity (surface tension) for incompressible viscous fluids (76D45) Thin fluid films (76A20)

Abstract: In this paper we re-examine the flow produced by the normal impact of a laminar liquid jet onto an infinite plane when the flow is dominated by surface tension. It is observed experimentally that after impact the liquid spreads radially over the plane away from the point of impact in a thin film. It is also observed that, at a finite radius, there is an abrupt increase in thickness of the film which has been identified as a hydraulic jump,and that this radius is independent of the orientation of the surface showing that gravity is unimportant (Bhagat et al. 2018). We show that the application of conservation of momentum in the film, subject only to viscosity and surface tension and ignoring gravity completely, predicts a singularity in the curvature of the liquid film and consequently a jump in the depth of the film at a finite radius. This location is almost identical to the radius of the jump predicted by conservation of energy and agrees with experimental observations

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Cites work

• A stationary circular hydraulic jump, the limits of its existence and its gasdynamic analogue
• On the origin of the circular hydraulic jump in a thin liquid film
• Shallow-water approach to the circular hydraulic jump
• The influence of surface tension on the circular hydraulic jump
• The radial spread of a liquid jet over a horizontal plane
• The role of gravity in the prediction of the circular hydraulic jump radius for high-viscosity liquids
• Water bells formed on the underside of a horizontal plate. II: Theory

Cited in

(16)

• Short-term dynamics of a density interface following an impact
• The influence of surface tension on the circular hydraulic jump
• The radial spread of a liquid jet over a horizontal plane
• The granular jump
• An experimental investigation of the stability of the circular hydraulic jump
• The transient spread of a circular liquid jet and hydraulic jump formation
• Open capillary siphons
• Steady circular hydraulic jump on a rotating disk
• The influence of heating on liquid jet spreading and hydraulic jump
• Jet impingement on the underside of a superhydrophobic surface
• Crumpled water bells
• Hydraulic jump on the surface of a cone
• The circular internal hydraulic jump
• Experimental and numerical study of circular hydraulic jumps on convex and flat target plates
• Circular hydraulic jumps: where does surface tension matter?
• The influence of azimuthally varying edge conditions on the hydraulic jump

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