Leveraging reduced-order models for state estimation using deep learning
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Publication:5113091
DOI10.1017/JFM.2020.409zbMATH Open1460.76174arXiv1912.10553OpenAlexW3100255097MaRDI QIDQ5113091FDOQ5113091
Publication date: 10 June 2020
Published in: Journal of Fluid Mechanics (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: State estimation is key to both analyzing physical mechanisms and enabling real-time control of fluid flows. A common estimation approach is to relate sensor measurements to a reduced state governed by a reduced-order model (ROM). (When desired, the full state can be recovered via the ROM). Current methods in this category nearly always use a linear model to relate the sensor data to the reduced state, which often leads to restrictions on sensor locations and has inherent limitations in representing the generally nonlinear relationship between the measurements and reduced state. We propose an alternative methodology where a neural network architecture is used to learn this nonlinear relationship. Neural network is a natural choice for this estimation problem, as a physical interpretation of the reduced state-sensor measurement relationship is rarely obvious. The proposed estimation framework is agnostic to the ROM employed, and can be incorporated into any choice of ROMs derived on a linear subspace (e.g., proper orthogonal decomposition) or a nonlinear manifold. The proposed approach is demonstrated on a two-dimensional model problem of separated flow around a flat plate, and is found to outperform common linear estimation alternatives.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.10553
Learning and adaptive systems in artificial intelligence (68T05) Navier-Stokes equations for incompressible viscous fluids (76D05)
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Cited In (7)
- Data-driven reduced-order modeling of spatiotemporal chaos with neural ordinary differential equations
- State estimation with limited sensors -- a deep learning based approach
- Data-driven robust state estimation for reduced-order models of 2D Boussinesq equations with parametric uncertainties
- Inadequacy of linear methods for minimal sensor placement and feature selection in nonlinear systems: a new approach using secants
- Interpreted machine learning in fluid dynamics: explaining relaminarisation events in wall-bounded shear flows
- Gappy AE: a nonlinear approach for gappy data reconstruction using auto-encoder
- Dynamics of a data-driven low-dimensional model of turbulent minimal Couette flow
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