Cardinality of product sets in torsion-free groups and applications in group algebras

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Publication:5113153



Abstract: Let G be a unique product group, i.e., for any two finite subsets A and B of G there exists xinG which can be uniquely expressed as a product of an element of A and an element of B. We prove that, if C is a finite subset of G containing the identity element such that langleCangle is not abelian, then for all subsets B of G with |B|geq7, |BC|geq|B|+|C|+2. Also, we prove that if C is a finite subset containing the identity element of a torsion-free group G such that |C|=3 and langleCangle is not abelian, then for all subsets B of G with |B|geq7, |BC|geq|B|+5. Moreover, if langleCangle is not isomorphic to the Klein bottle group, i.e., the group with the presentation langlex,y;|;xyx=yangle, then for all subsets B of G with |B|geq5, |BC|geq|B|+5. The support of an element alpha=sumxinGalphaxx a group algebra F[G] (F is any field), denoted by supp(alpha), is the set xinG;|;alphaxeq0. By the latter result, we prove that if for some non-zero such that |supp(alpha)|=3, then . Also, we prove that if for some such that |supp(alpha)|=3, then |supp(alpha)|geq 10$. These results improve a part of results in Schweitzer [J. Group Theory, 16 (2013), no. 5, 667-693] and Dykema et al. [Exp. Math., 24 (2015), 326-338] to arbitrary fields, respectively.




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