Cardinality of product sets in torsion-free groups and applications in group algebras
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Publication:5113153
Additive bases, including sumsets (11B13) Inverse problems of additive number theory, including sumsets (11P70) Group rings (16S34) Group rings of finite groups and their modules (group-theoretic aspects) (20C05) General structure theorems for groups (20E34) Generators, relations, and presentations of groups (20F05)
Abstract: Let be a unique product group, i.e., for any two finite subsets and of there exists which can be uniquely expressed as a product of an element of and an element of . We prove that, if is a finite subset of containing the identity element such that is not abelian, then for all subsets of with , . Also, we prove that if is a finite subset containing the identity element of a torsion-free group such that and is not abelian, then for all subsets of with , . Moreover, if is not isomorphic to the Klein bottle group, i.e., the group with the presentation , then for all subsets of G with , . The support of an element a group algebra ( is any field), denoted by , is the set . By the latter result, we prove that if for some non-zero such that , then . Also, we prove that if for some such that , then |supp(alpha)|geq 10$. These results improve a part of results in Schweitzer [J. Group Theory, 16 (2013), no. 5, 667-693] and Dykema et al. [Exp. Math., 24 (2015), 326-338] to arbitrary fields, respectively.
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