On the topology of nearly-integrable Hamiltonians at simple resonances

DOI10.1088/1361-6544/AB7A01zbMATH Open1469.37047arXiv1907.09434OpenAlexW3033387216WikidataQ114096660 ScholiaQ114096660MaRDI QIDQ5113438FDOQ5113438

Luca Biasco, L. Chierchia

Publication date: 11 June 2020

Published in: Nonlinearity (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We show that, in general, averaging at simple resonances a real--analytic, nearly--integrable Hamiltonian, one obtains a one--dimensional system with a cosine--like potential; ``in general means for a generic class of holomorphic perturbations and apart from a finite number of simple resonances with small Fourier modes; ``cosine--like means that the potential depends only on the resonant angle, with respect to which it is a Morse function with one maximum and one minimum. \ Furthermore, the (full) transformed Hamiltonian is the sum of an effective one--dimen-sio-nal Hamiltonian (which is, in turn, the sum of the unperturbed Hamiltonian plus the cosine--like potential) and a perturbation, which is exponentially small with respect to the oscillation of the potential. \ As a corollary, under the above hypotheses, if the unperturbed Hamiltonian is also strictly convex, the effective Hamiltonian at {sl any simple resonance} (apart a finite number of low--mode resonances) has the phase portrait of a pendulum. \ The results presented in this paper are an essential step in the proof (in the ``mechanical case) of a conjecture by Arnold--Kozlov--Neishdadt (cite[Remark~6.8, p. 285]{AKN}), claiming that the measure of the ``non--torus set in general nearly--integrable Hamiltonian systems has the same size of the perturbation; compare cite{BClin}, cite{BC}.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.09434

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zbMATH Keywords

averaging theorynearly-integrable Hamiltonian systemssimple resonances

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Completely integrable finite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems, integration methods, integrability tests (37J35) Perturbations of finite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems, normal forms, small divisors, KAM theory, Arnol'd diffusion (37J40) Nearly integrable Hamiltonian systems, KAM theory (70H08) Relations of finite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems with topology, geometry and differential geometry (symplectic geometry, Poisson geometry, etc.) (37J39)

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Cited In (10)

• On the measure of KAM tori in two degrees of freedom
• High degeneracy of effective Hamiltonian in two dimensions
• Flexibility of sections of nearly integrable Hamiltonian systems
• Global properties of generic real-analytic nearly-integrable Hamiltonian systems
• Complex Arnol'd-Liouville maps
• The \(p:q\) resonance for dissipative spin-orbit problem in celestial mechanics
• On the elimination of non-resonance harmonics
• Quasi-periodic motions in generic nearly-integrable mechanical systems
• V. I. Arnold's ``Global KAM theorem and geometric measure estimates
• Topaj-Pikovsky involution in the Hamiltonian lattice of locally coupled oscillators

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