On the topology of nearly-integrable Hamiltonians at simple resonances

DOI10.1088/1361-6544/AB7A01MaRDI QIDQ5113438zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Luca Biasco, L. Chierchia

Publication date 11 June 2020

Published in Nonlinearity (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.09434

zbMATH Keywords

averaging theorynearly-integrable Hamiltonian systemssimple resonances

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Completely integrable finite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems, integration methods, integrability tests (37J35) Perturbations of finite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems, normal forms, small divisors, KAM theory, Arnol'd diffusion (37J40) Nearly integrable Hamiltonian systems, KAM theory (70H08) Relations of finite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems with topology, geometry and differential geometry (symplectic geometry, Poisson geometry, etc.) (37J39)

Abstract: We show that, in general, averaging at simple resonances a real--analytic, nearly--integrable Hamiltonian, one obtains a one--dimensional system with a cosine--like potential; ``in general means for a generic class of holomorphic perturbations and apart from a finite number of simple resonances with small Fourier modes; ``cosine--like means that the potential depends only on the resonant angle, with respect to which it is a Morse function with one maximum and one minimum. \ Furthermore, the (full) transformed Hamiltonian is the sum of an effective one--dimen-sio-nal Hamiltonian (which is, in turn, the sum of the unperturbed Hamiltonian plus the cosine--like potential) and a perturbation, which is exponentially small with respect to the oscillation of the potential. \ As a corollary, under the above hypotheses, if the unperturbed Hamiltonian is also strictly convex, the effective Hamiltonian at {sl any simple resonance} (apart a finite number of low--mode resonances) has the phase portrait of a pendulum. \ The results presented in this paper are an essential step in the proof (in the ``mechanical case) of a conjecture by Arnold--Kozlov--Neishdadt (cite[Remark~6.8, p. 285]{AKN}), claiming that the measure of the ``non--torus set in general nearly--integrable Hamiltonian systems has the same size of the perturbation; compare cite{BClin}, cite{BC}.

Recommendations

• Dynamics of the dominant Hamiltonian
• On the measure of KAM tori in two degrees of freedom
• KAM-type theorem on resonant surfaces for nearly integrable Hamiltonian systems
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2188029
• Arnold diffusion in a neighborhood of strong resonances

Cites work

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3741785 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3509775 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 528771 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 936511 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3220203 (Why is no real title available?)
• A geometric mechanism for diffusion in Hamiltonian systems overcoming the large gap problem: heuristics and rigorous verification on a model
• A proof of Nekhoroshev's theorem for the stability times in nearly integrable Hamiltonian systems
• AN EXPONENTIAL ESTIMATE OF THE TIME OF STABILITY OF NEARLY-INTEGRABLE HAMILTONIAN SYSTEMS
• Arnold diffusion far from strong resonances in multidimensional a priori unstable Hamiltonian systems
• Arnold diffusion in arbitrary degrees of freedom and normally hyperbolic invariant cylinders
• Averaging, passage through resonances, and capture into resonance in two-frequency systems
• Diffusion and stability in perturbed non-convex integrable systems
• Drift in phase space: A new variational mechanism with optimal diffusion time
• Effective stability and KAM theory
• Estimates in the Kolmogorov theorem on conservation of conditionally periodic motions
• Existence of diffusion orbits in a priori unstable Hamiltonian systems
• Explicit estimates on the measure of primary KAM tori
• Integrability of hamiltonian systems on cantor sets
• Lagrangian tori near resonances of near-integrable Hamiltonian systems
• Mathematical aspects of classical and celestial mechanics. Transl. from the Russian by E. Khukhro.
• Nekhoroshev estimates for quasi-convex Hamiltonian systems
• On the measure of Lagrangian invariant tori in nearly-integrable mechanical systems
• Prevalence
• Prevalence of exponential stability among nearly integrable Hamiltonian systems
• Prevalence: a translation-invariant “almost every” on infinite-dimensional spaces
• Speed of Arnold diffusion for analytic Hamiltonian systems
• The steep Nekhoroshev's theorem
• Upper bounds on Arnold diffusion time via Mather theory

Cited in

(11)

• The \(p:q\) resonance for dissipative spin-orbit problem in celestial mechanics
• Topaj-Pikovsky involution in the Hamiltonian lattice of locally coupled oscillators
• On the measure of KAM tori in two degrees of freedom
• On the elimination of non-resonance harmonics
• V. I. Arnold's ``Global KAM theorem and geometric measure estimates
• Flexibility of sections of nearly integrable Hamiltonian systems
• Dynamics of the dominant Hamiltonian
• Quasi-periodic motions in generic nearly-integrable mechanical systems
• Global properties of generic real-analytic nearly-integrable Hamiltonian systems
• High degeneracy of effective Hamiltonian in two dimensions
• Complex Arnol'd-Liouville maps

This page was built for publication: On the topology of nearly-integrable Hamiltonians at simple resonances

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q5113438)