Some remarks on the non-real roots of polynomials

DOI10.4067/S0719-06462018000200067MaRDI QIDQ5113549zbMATH OpenWikidataFDO

Authors Shuichi Otake, Tanush Shaska

Publication date 11 June 2020

Published in Cubo (Temuco) (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.02708

zbMATH Keywords

discriminantGalois groupspolynomialsBezoutiannon-real roots

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Separable extensions, Galois theory (12F10) Real polynomials: location of zeros (26C10) Polynomials in real and complex fields: location of zeros (algebraic theorems) (12D10)

Abstract: Let $finmathbbR(t)[x]$ be given by $f(t,x)=x^n+tcdotg(x)$ and $$ the distinct real roots of the discriminant $Delt{a}_{(f,x)}(t)$ of $f(t,x)$ with respect to $x$. Let $gamma$ be the number of real roots of $g(x)=su{m}_{k=0}^s{t}_{s-k}{x}^{s-k}$. For any $$, if $n-s$ is odd then the number of real roots of $f(xi,x)$ is $gamma+1$, and if $n-s$ is even then the number of real roots of $f(xi,x)$ is $gamma$, $gamma+2$ if $t_s>0$ or $t_s<0$ respectively. A special case of the above result is constructing a family of totally complex polynomials which are reducible over $mathbbQ$.

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Cited in

(8)

• On a question of Craven and a theorem of Belyi
• On the real roots of \(\sigma\)-polynomials
• A remark on roots of polynomials with positive coefficients
• On the discriminant of certain quadrinomials
• An elementary problem in Galois theory about the roots of irreducible polynomials
• Galois groups of prime degree polynomials with nonreal roots
• Real polynomial iterative roots in the case of nonmonotonicity height \(\geqslant 2\)
• Roots Appear in Quanta

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