Minimal Prüfer-Dress rings and products of idempotent matrices

Abstract: We investigate a special class of Pr"ufer domains, firstly introduced by Dress in 1965. The {it minimal Dress ring}

D_{K}

, of a field

K

, is the smallest subring of

K

that contains every element of the form

1 / (1 + x^{2})

, with

x i n K

. We show that, for some choices of

K

,

D_{K}

may be a valuation domain, or, more generally, a B'ezout domain admitting a weak algorithm. Then we focus on the minimal Dress ring

D

of

m a t h b b R (X)

: we describe its elements, we prove that it is a Dedekind domain and we characterize its non-principal ideals. Moreover, we study the products of

2 i m e s 2

idempotent matrices over

D

, a subject of particular interest for Pr"ufer non-B'ezout domains.

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