On algebraic and uniqueness properties of harmonic quaternion fields on 3d manifolds

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Abstract: Let

O m e g a

be a smooth compact oriented 3-dimensional Riemannian manifold with boundary. A quaternion field is a pair

q = a l p h a, u

of a function

a l p h a

and a vector field

u

on

O m e g a

. A field

q

is {it harmonic} if

a l p h a, u

are continuous in

O m e g a

and

a b l a a l p h a = m r o t, u,, m d i v, u = 0

holds into

O m e g a

. The space

m a t h s c r Q (O m e g a)

of harmonic fields is a subspace of the Banach algebra

m a t h s c r C l e f t (O m e g a i g h t)

of continuous quaternion fields with the point-wise multiplication

q q^{'} = a l p h a a l p h a^{'} - u c d o t u^{'},, a l p h a u^{'} + a l p h a^{'} u + u w e d g e u^{'}

. We prove a Stone-Weierstrass type theorem: the subalgebra

v e e m a t h s c r Q (O m e g a)

generated by harmonic fields is dense in

m a t h s c r C l e f t (O m e g a i g h t)

. Some results on 2-jets of harmonic functions and the uniqueness sets of harmonic fields are provided.

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