The combinatorics of the colliding bullets

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Publication:5113944

DOI10.1002/RSA.20869zbMATH Open1446.60008arXiv1709.00789OpenAlexW2949413465MaRDI QIDQ5113944FDOQ5113944

Nicolas Broutin, Jean-FranΓ§ois Marckert

Publication date: 19 June 2020

Published in: Random Structures \& Algorithms (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The finite colliding bullets problem is the following simple problem: consider a gun, whose barrel remains in a fixed direction; let (Vi)1leilen be an i.i.d. family of random variables with uniform distribution on [0,1]; shoot n bullets one after another at times 1,2,dots,n, where the ith bullet has speed Vi. When two bullets collide, they both annihilate. We give the distribution of the number of surviving bullets, and in some generalisation of this model. While the distribution is relatively simple (and we found a number of bold claims online), our proof is surprisingly intricate and mixes combinatorial and geometric arguments; we argue that any rigorous argument must very likely be rather elaborate.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1709.00789






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