On planar Cayley graphs and Kleinian groups

DOI10.1090/TRAN/8026MaRDI QIDQ5114744zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Agelos Georgakopoulos

Publication date 25 June 2020

Published in Transactions of the American Mathematical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1905.06669, http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/125946/2/WRAP-planar-Cayley-graphs-Kleinian-groups-Georgakopoulos-2019.pdf

zbMATH Keywords

equivariant embeddingKleinian groupsproperly discontinuous actionsFreudenthal compactificationplanar Cayley graphsplanar surface

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Planar graphs; geometric and topological aspects of graph theory (05C10) Graphs and abstract algebra (groups, rings, fields, etc.) (05C25) Topological methods in group theory (57M07) Group actions on manifolds and cell complexes in low dimensions (57M60) Relations of low-dimensional topology with graph theory (57M15)

Abstract: Let $G$ be a finitely generated group acting faithfully and properly discontinuously by homeomorphisms on a planar surface $Xsubseteqmathbb{S}^2$. We prove that $G$ admits such an action that is in addition co-compact, provided we can replace $X$ by another surface $Ysubseteqmathbb{S}^2$. We also prove that if a group $H$ has a finitely generated Cayley (multi-)graph $C$ covariantly embeddable in $mathbb{S}^2$, then $C$ can be chosen so as to have no infinite path on the boundary of a face. The proofs of these facts are intertwined, and the classes of groups they define coincide. In the orientation-preserving case they are exactly the (isomorphism types of) finitely generated Kleinian function groups. We construct a finitely generated planar Cayley graph whose group is not in this class. In passing, we observe that the Freudenthal compactification of every planar surface is homeomorphic to the sphere.

Recommendations

• The planar Cayley graphs are effectively enumerable. I: Consistently planar graphs
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3895954
• Characterising planar Cayley graphs and Cayley complexes in terms of group presentations
• Notes on Maskit's planarity theorem
• Infinite-ended groups with planar Cayley graphs

Cites work

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 7227247 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5140602 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 41228 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 192943 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3515486 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3519602 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3544865 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3452700 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2103273 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2203240 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6472633 (Why is no real title available?)
• 3-connected planar spaces uniquely embed in the sphere
• A 4-Dimensional Kleinian Group
• A proof of the generalized Schoenflies theorem
• Combinatorial group theory.
• Connectivity and planarity of Cayley graphs
• Discrete groups. Transl. from the Japanese by Ken'ichi Ohshika
• Enden offener Räume und unendliche diskontinuierliche Gruppen
• Finite groups acting on surfaces and the genus of a group
• Graph topologies induced by edge lengths
• Graph-like continua, augmenting arcs, and Menger's theorem
• Infinite-ended groups with planar Cayley graphs
• On embeddings of spheres
• On the Cayley graph of a generic finitely presented group
• On the Classification of Noncompact Surfaces
• On the classification of Kleinian groups. I: Koebe groups
• Outer circles. An introduction to hyperbolic 3-manifolds
• Some applications of graph contractions
• Special embeddings of Cayley diagrams
• Surfaces and planar discontinuous groups. Revised and expanded transl. from the German by J. Stillwell
• The Geometries of 3-Manifolds
• The Jordan-Schonflies Theorem and the Classification of Surface
• The accessibility of finitely presented groups
• The planar Cayley graphs are effectively enumerable. I: Consistently planar graphs
• The planar cubic Cayley graphs
• Three dimensional manifolds, Kleinian groups and hyperbolic geometry
• Tilings of the Torus and the Klein Bottle and Vertex-Transitive Graphs on a Fixed Surface
• Tree amalgamation of graphs and tessellations of the Cantor sphere

Cited in

(11)

• The planar Cayley graphs are effectively enumerable. II
• On discrete solvgroups and Poénaru's condition
• Bounded dilation maps of hypercubes into Cayley graphs on the symmetric group
• Tilings of the Torus and the Klein Bottle and Vertex-Transitive Graphs on a Fixed Surface
• Notes on Maskit's planarity theorem
• 2‐complexes with unique embeddings in 3‐space
• Finite planar emulators for \(K_{4,5} - 4K_{2}\) and \(K_{1,2,2,2}\) and Fellows' conjecture
• Researches of semigroups with planar Cayley graphs: results and problems
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 4210167 (Why is no real title available?)
• About planar cayley graphs
• On graph classes with minor-universal elements

This page was built for publication: On planar Cayley graphs and Kleinian groups

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q5114744)