D-finiteness, rationality, and height

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Publication:5114751

DOI10.1090/TRAN/8046zbMATH Open1479.11055arXiv1905.06450OpenAlexW2990587881MaRDI QIDQ5114751FDOQ5114751

K. Nguyen, Jason P. Bell, Umberto Zannier

Publication date: 25 June 2020

Published in: Transactions of the American Mathematical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Motivated by a result of van der Poorten and Shparlinski for univariate power series, Bell and Chen prove that if a multivariate power series over a field of characteristic 0 is D-finite and its coefficients belong to a finite set then it is a rational function. We extend and strengthen their results to certain power series whose coefficients may form an infinite set. We also prove that if the coefficients of a univariate D-finite power series `look like' the coefficients of a rational function then the power series is rational. Our work relies on the theory of Weil heights, the Manin-Mumford theorem for tori, an application of the Subspace Theorem, and various combinatorial arguments involving heights, power series, and linear recurrence sequences.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1905.06450




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