Instability of solitons in the 2D cubic Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation

DOI10.1007/978-1-4939-9806-7_6MaRDI QIDQ5115058zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Justin Holmer, Svetlana Roudenko, Luiz G. Farah

Publication date 29 June 2020

Published in Nonlinear Dispersive Partial Differential Equations and Inverse Scattering (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1711.05907

zbMATH Keywords

solitonsZakharov-Kuznetsov equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

PDEs in connection with fluid mechanics (35Q35) Stability problems for infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems (37K45) Solitary waves for incompressible inviscid fluids (76B25)

Abstract: We consider the two dimensional generalization of the Korteweg-de Vries equation, the generalized Zakharov-Kuznetsov (ZK) equation, $u_t+partia{l}_{x_1}(Deltau+u^p)=0,(x_1,x_2)inmathbb{R}^2$. It is known that solitons are stable for nonlinearities $p<3$ and unstable for $p>3$, which was established by Anne de Bouard in [5] generalizing the arguments of Bona-Souganidis-Strauss in [1] for the gKdV equation. The $L^2$-critical case with $p=3$ has been open and in this paper we prove that solitons are unstable in the cubic ZK equation. This matches the situation with the critical gKdV equation, proved in 2001 by Martel and Merle in [22]. While the general strategy follows [22], the two dimensional case creates several difficulties and to deal with them, we design a new virial-type quantity, revisit monotonicity properties and, most importantly, develop new pointwise decay estimates, which can be useful in other contexts.

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Cited in

(15)

• Stability criterion for solitons of the Zakharov-Kuznetsov-type equations
• On instability of solitons in the 2d cubic Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation
• Instability of solitons -- revisited. I: The critical generalized KdV equation
• Asymptotic stability of Zakharov-Kuznetsov solitons
• Numerical study of soliton stability, resolution and interactions in the 3D Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation
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• A determination of the blowup solutions to the focusing NLS with mass equal to the mass of the soliton

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