Functional Asplund metrics for pattern matching, robust to variable lighting conditions

DOI10.5566/IAS.2292MaRDI QIDQ5115475zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Guillaume Noyel, Michel Jourlin

Publication date 13 August 2020

Published in Image Analysis & Stereology (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.01585

zbMATH Keywords

pattern matchinglogarithmic image processingmathematical morphologydouble-sided probingAsplund metricsmap of Asplund distancesrobustness to lighting variations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Applications of statistics in engineering and industry; control charts (62P30) Image analysis in multivariate analysis (62H35) Functional data analysis (62R10)

Abstract: In this paper, we propose a complete framework to process images captured under uncontrolled lighting and especially under low lighting. By taking advantage of the Logarithmic Image Processing (LIP) context, we study two novel functional metrics: i) the LIP-multiplicative Asplund metric which is robust to object absorption variations and ii) the LIP-additive Asplund metric which is robust to variations of source intensity or camera exposure-time. We introduce robust to noise versions of these metrics. We demonstrate that the maps of their corresponding distances between an image and a reference template are linked to Mathematical Morphology. This facilitates their implementation. We assess them in various situations with different lightings and movement. Results show that those maps of distances are robust to lighting variations. Importantly, they are efficient to detect patterns in low-contrast images with a template acquired under a different lighting.

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