Unconditional bases of subspaces related to non-self-adjoint perturbations of self-adjoint operators

Abstract: Assume that

T

is a self-adjoint operator on a Hilbert space

m a t h c a l H

and that the spectrum of

T

is confined in the union

,

J s u b s e t e q m a t h b b Z

, of segments

such that

and

inf_{j} left(alpha_{j+1}-�eta_j ight) = d > 0.

If

B

is a bounded (in general non-self-adjoint) perturbation of

T

with

| B | = : b < d / 2

then the spectrum of the perturbed operator

A = T + B

lies in the union

of the mutually disjoint closed

b

-neighborhoods

U_{b} (D e l t a_{j})

of the segments

D e l t a_{j}

in

m a t h b b C

. Let

Q_{j}

be the Riesz projection onto the invariant subspace of

A

corresponding to the part of the spectrum of

A

lying in

U_{b} l e f t (D e l t a_{j} i g h t)

,

j i n J

. Our main result is as follows: The subspaces

m a t h c a l L_{j} = Q_{j} (m a t h c a l H)

,

j i n J

, form an unconditional basis in the whole space

m a t h c a l H

.

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