Designing a minimal baffle to destabilise turbulence in pipe flows

DOI10.1017/JFM.2020.518MaRDI QIDQ5116506zbMATHOpenAlexFDO

Authors Elena Marensi, Zijing Ding, Ashley P. Willis, Rich R. Kerswell

Publication date 25 August 2020

Published in Journal of Fluid Mechanics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.11902

zbMATH Keywords

drag reductiontransition to turbulence

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Transition to turbulence (76F06) Shear flows and turbulence (76F10)

Abstract: Motivated by the results of recent experiments (K"uhnen et al., Flow Turb. Combust., vol. 100, 2018, pp. 919-943), we consider the problem of designing a baffle (an obstacle to the flow) to relaminarise turbulence in pipe flows. Modelling the baffle as a spatial distribution of linear drag $mathbff(mathbfx,t)=-chi(mathbfx)mathbf{u}_{tot}(mathbfx,t)$ within the flow ($mathbf{u}_{tot}$ is the total velocity field and $chige0$ a scalar field), two different optimisation problems are considered to design $chi$ at a Reynolds number $Re=3000$. In the first, the smallest baffle defined in terms of a $L_1$ norm of $chi$ is sought which minimises the viscous dissipation rate of the flow. In the second, a baffle which minimises the total energy consumption of the flow is treated. Both problems indicate that the baffle should be axisymmetric and radially localised near the pipe wall, but struggle to predict the optimal streamwise extent. A manual search finds an optimal baffle one radius long which is then used to study how the amplitude for relaminarisation varies with $Re$ up to $15,000$. Large stress reduction is found at the pipe wall, but at the expense of an increased pressure drop across the baffle. Estimates are then made of the break even point downstream of the baffle where the stress reduction at the wall due to the relaminarised flow compensates for the extra drag produced by the baffle.

Recommendations

• Stabilising pipe flow by a baffle designed using energy stability
• Relaminarising pipe flow by wall movement
• Stabilisation and drag reduction of pipe flows by flattening the base profile
• Optimal and robust control of streaks in pipe flow
• Fully localised nonlinear energy growth optimals in pipe flow

Cites work

• A penalization method to take into account obstacles in incompressible viscous flows
• A purely nonlinear route to transition approaching the edge of chaos in a boundary layer
• Active turbulence control for drag reduction in wall-bounded flows
• Coherent structure generation in near-wall turbulence
• DNS-based predictive control of turbulence: An optimal benchmark for feedback algorithms
• Effects of hydrophobic surface on skin-friction drag
• Experimental and theoretical progress in pipe flow transition
• Fully localised nonlinear energy growth optimals in pipe flow
• Laminarescent, relaminarizing and retransitional flows
• Laminarisation of flow at low Reynolds number due to streamwise body force
• Magnetohydrodynamic turbulence in a channel with spanwise magnetic field
• Minimal seeds for shear flow turbulence: using nonlinear transient growth to touch the edge of chaos
• Nonlinear nonmodal stability theory
• Numerical simulation of turbulent flow in a pipe oscillating around its axis
• Relaminarising pipe flow by wall movement
• Simulations of turbulent channels with prescribed velocity profiles
• Stabilisation and drag reduction of pipe flows by flattening the base profile
• Stability and transition in shear flows
• The autonomous cycle of near-wall turbulence
• The lift-up effect: the linear mechanism behind transition and turbulence in shear flows
• The minimal seed of turbulent transition in the boundary layer
• Triggering turbulence efficiently in plane Couette flow
• Turbulence statistics in fully developed channel flow at low Reynolds number
• Turbulence transition in pipe flow
• Turbulent Flows

Cited in

(7)

• Relaminarising pipe flow by wall movement
• Shape optimisation for a stochastic two-dimensional cylinder wake using ensemble variation
• Active control of compressible channel flow up to Mab=3 using direct numerical simulations with spanwise velocity modulation at the walls
• Stabilisation and drag reduction of pipe flows by flattening the base profile
• Stabilising pipe flow by a baffle designed using energy stability
• Reduction of turbulent skin-friction drag by passively rotating discs
• Exact coherent states in plane Couette flow under spanwise wall oscillation

Describes a project that uses

Uses Software

• Openpipeflow

This page was built for publication: Designing a minimal baffle to destabilise turbulence in pipe flows

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q5116506)