Étale Steenrod operations and the Artin-Tate pairing
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Publication:5116821
Abelian varieties of dimension (> 1) (11G10) Varieties over finite and local fields (11G25) Intersection theory, characteristic classes, intersection multiplicities in algebraic geometry (14C17) Étale and other Grothendieck topologies and (co)homologies (14F20) Brauer groups of schemes (14F22) Rational points (14G05) Steenrod algebra (55S10)
Abstract: We prove a 1966 conjecture of Tate concerning the Artin-Tate pairing on the Brauer group of a surface over a finite field, which is the analogue of the Cassels-Tate pairing. Tate asked if this pairing is always alternating and we find an affirmative answer, which is somewhat surprising in view of the work of Poonen-Stoll on the Cassels-Tate pairing. Our method is based on studying a connection between the Artin-Tate pairing and (generalizations of) Steenrod operations in '{e}tale cohomology. Inspired by an analogy to the algebraic topology of manifolds, we develop tools allowing us to calculate the relevant '{e}tale Steenrod operations in terms of characteristic classes.
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