The Grinberg–Kazhdan Formal Arc Theorem and the Newton Groupoids

<a class="pub-badge pub-badge--doi" href="https://doi.org/10.1142/9781786347206_0003" rel="nofollow">DOI 10.1142/9781786347206_0003</a><a class="pub-badge pub-badge--grey" href="https://zbmath.org/1440.14071" rel="nofollow">zbMATH</a><a class="pub-badge pub-badge--grey" href="https://openalex.org/works/W3012229699" rel="nofollow">OpenAlex</a><a class="pub-badge pub-badge--mardi" href="https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Item:Q5118814" rel="nofollow">MaRDI QID Q5118814</a><a class="pub-badge pub-badge--grey" href="https://fdo.portal.mardi4nfdi.de/fdo/Q5118814" rel="nofollow">FDO</a>

Authors Vladimir Drinfeld

Publication date 27 August 2020

Published in Arc Schemes and Singularities (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1801.01046

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Toric varieties, Newton polyhedra, Okounkov bodies (14M25) Arcs and motivic integration (14E18) Formal neighborhoods in algebraic geometry (14B20)

Abstract: We first prove the Grinberg-Kazhdan formal arc theorem without any assumptions on the characteristic. This part of the article is equivalent to arXiv:math-AG/0203263. Then we try to clarify the geometric ideas behind the proof by introducing the notion of Newton groupoid (which is related to Newton's method for finding roots). Newton groupoids are certain groupoids in the category of schemes associated to any generically etale morphism from a locally complete intersection to a smooth variety.

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Cited in

(15)

• The Drinfeld-Grinberg-Kazhdan theorem is false for singular arcs
• Weyl modules and \(q\)-Whittaker functions
• The classical Artin approximation theorems
• Differentials on the arc space
• Embedding codimension of the space of arcs
• Lambda-structure on Grothendieck groups of Hermitian vector bundles
• The minimal formal models of curve singularities
• Holomorphic arcs on singularities
• Jet schemes and their applications in singularities, toric resolutions and integer partitions
• Using stacks to impose tangency conditions on curves
• On the nilpotent functions at a non-degenerate arc
• Intersection complexes and unramified \(L\)-factors
• The minimal formal model of a curve singularity is zero-dimensional
• Arquile Varieties – Varieties Consisting of Power Series in a Single Variable
• Hankel transform, Langlands functoriality and functional equation of automorphic \(L\)-functions

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