The Grinberg–Kazhdan Formal Arc Theorem and the Newton Groupoids

DOI10.1142/9781786347206_0003zbMATH Open1440.14071arXiv1801.01046OpenAlexW3012229699MaRDI QIDQ5118814FDOQ5118814

Authors: Vladimir Drinfeld 

Publication date: 27 August 2020

Published in: Arc Schemes and Singularities (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We first prove the Grinberg-Kazhdan formal arc theorem without any assumptions on the characteristic. This part of the article is equivalent to arXiv:math-AG/0203263. Then we try to clarify the geometric ideas behind the proof by introducing the notion of Newton groupoid (which is related to Newton's method for finding roots). Newton groupoids are certain groupoids in the category of schemes associated to any generically etale morphism from a locally complete intersection to a smooth variety.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1801.01046

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Toric varieties, Newton polyhedra, Okounkov bodies (14M25) Arcs and motivic integration (14E18) Formal neighborhoods in algebraic geometry (14B20)

Cited In (15)

• Arquile Varieties – Varieties Consisting of Power Series in a Single Variable
• THE DRINFELD–GRINBERG–KAZHDAN THEOREM IS FALSE FOR SINGULAR ARCS
• Intersection complexes and unramified 𝐿-factors
• Embedding codimension of the space of arcs
• The minimal formal model of a curve singularity is zero-dimensional
• The classical Artin approximation theorems
• Jet schemes and their applications in singularities, toric resolutions and integer partitions
• Differentials on the arc space
• On the nilpotent functions at a non-degenerate arc
• The minimal formal models of curve singularities
• Lambda-structure on Grothendieck groups of Hermitian vector bundles
• Holomorphic arcs on singularities
• Hankel transform, Langlands functoriality and functional equation of automorphic \(L\)-functions
• Weyl modules and \(q\)-Whittaker functions
• Using stacks to impose tangency conditions on curves

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