Guaranteed a posteriori bounds for eigenvalues and eigenvectors: Multiplicities and clusters
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Publication:5118846
DOI10.1090/MCOM/3549zbMATH Open1446.35083arXiv2008.04140OpenAlexW2946601727MaRDI QIDQ5118846FDOQ5118846
Geneviève Dusson, É. Cancès, Martin Vohralík, Yvon Maday, Benjamin Stamm
Publication date: 27 August 2020
Published in: Mathematics of Computation (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: This paper presents a posteriori error estimates for conforming numerical approximations of eigenvalue clusters of second-order self-adjoint elliptic linear operators with compact resolvent. Given a cluster of eigenvalues, we estimate the error in the sum of the eigenvalues, as well as the error in the eigenvectors represented through the density matrix, i.e., the orthogonal projector on the associated eigenspace. This allows us to deal with degenerate (multiple) eigenvalues within the framework. All the bounds are valid under the only assumption that the cluster is separated from the surrounding smaller and larger eigenvalues; we show how this assumption can be numerically checked. Our bounds are guaranteed and converge with the same speed as the exact errors. They can be turned into fully computable bounds as soon as an estimate on the dual norm of the residual is available, which is presented in two particular cases: the Laplace eigenvalue problem discretized with conforming finite elements, and a Schr{"o}dinger operator with periodic boundary conditions of the form Delta discretized with planewaves. For these two cases, numerical illustrations are provided on a set of test problems.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2008.04140
Estimates of eigenvalues in context of PDEs (35P15) Boundary value problems for second-order elliptic equations (35J25) Error bounds for boundary value problems involving PDEs (65N15) Numerical methods for eigenvalue problems for boundary value problems involving PDEs (65N25) Finite element, Rayleigh-Ritz and Galerkin methods for boundary value problems involving PDEs (65N30)
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