Bi-Lipschitz embeddings of Heisenberg submanifolds into Euclidean spaces

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Publication:5118938

DOI10.5186/AASFM.2020.4551zbMATH Open1450.30076arXiv1812.07612OpenAlexW3034998252WikidataQ114019224 ScholiaQ114019224MaRDI QIDQ5118938FDOQ5118938

Vasileios Chousionis, Scott Zimmerman, Vyron Vellis, Sean Li

Publication date: 27 August 2020

Published in: Annales Academiae Scientiarum Fennicae Mathematica (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The Heisenberg group mathbbH equipped with a sub-Riemannian metric is one of the most well known examples of a doubling metric space which does not admit a bi-Lipschitz embedding into any Euclidean space. In this paper we investigate which extit{subsets} of mathbbH bi-Lipschitz embed into Euclidean spaces. We show that there exists a universal constant L>0 such that lines L-bi-Lipschitz embed into mathbbR3 and planes L-bi-Lipschitz embed into mathbbR4. Moreover, C1,1 2-manifolds without characteristic points as well as all C1,1 1-manifolds locally L-bi-Lipschitz embed into mathbbR4 where the constant L is again universal. We also consider several examples of compact surfaces with characteristic points and we prove, for example, that Kor'{a}nyi spheres bi-Lipschitz embed into mathbbR4 with a uniform constant. Finally, we show that there exists a compact, porous subset of mathbbH which does not admit a bi-Lipschitz embedding into any Euclidean space.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1812.07612




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