Bi-Lipschitz embeddings of Heisenberg submanifolds into Euclidean spaces

DOI10.5186/AASFM.2020.4551zbMATH Open1450.30076OpenAlexW3034998252WikidataQ114019224 ScholiaQ114019224MaRDI QIDQ5118938FDOQ5118938

Authors Vasileios Chousionis, Sean Li, Vyron Vellis, Scott Zimmerman

Publication date 27 August 2020

Published in Annales Academiae Scientiarum Fennicae Mathematica (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1812.07612

zbMATH Keywords

Heisenberg groupbi-Lipschitz embeddingporous sets

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Sub-Riemannian geometry (53C17) Geometric embeddings of metric spaces (30L05)

Abstract: The Heisenberg group $mathbbH$ equipped with a sub-Riemannian metric is one of the most well known examples of a doubling metric space which does not admit a bi-Lipschitz embedding into any Euclidean space. In this paper we investigate which extit{subsets} of $mathbbH$ bi-Lipschitz embed into Euclidean spaces. We show that there exists a universal constant $L>0$ such that lines $L$-bi-Lipschitz embed into $mathbb{R}^3$ and planes $L$-bi-Lipschitz embed into $mathbb{R}^4$. Moreover, $C^{1,1}$ $2$-manifolds without characteristic points as well as all $C^{1,1}$ $1$-manifolds locally $L$-bi-Lipschitz embed into $mathbb{R}^4$ where the constant $L$ is again universal. We also consider several examples of compact surfaces with characteristic points and we prove, for example, that Kor'{a}nyi spheres bi-Lipschitz embed into $mathbb{R}^4$ with a uniform constant. Finally, we show that there exists a compact, porous subset of $mathbbH$ which does not admit a bi-Lipschitz embedding into any Euclidean space.

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Cited in

(6)

• Bi-Lipschitz embedding of the generalized Grushin plane into Euclidean spaces
• Bi-Lipschitz embeddings into Euclidian spaces, \(Q\)-curvature and quasi-conformal flow.
• A characterization of bi-Lipschitz embeddable metric spaces in terms of local bi-Lipschitz embeddability
• Quantitative bi-Lipschitz embeddings of bounded-curvature manifolds and orbifolds
• BiLipschitz embeddings of spheres into jet space Carnot groups not admitting Lipschitz extensions
• Infinitesimal splitting for spaces with thick curve families and Euclidean embeddings

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