Difference bases in dihedral groups

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Publication:5124321




Abstract: A subset B of a group G is called a difference basis of G if each element ginG can be written as the difference g=ab1 of some elements a,binB. The smallest cardinality |B| of a difference basis BsubsetG is called the difference size of G and is denoted by Delta[G]. The fraction eth[G]:=Delta[G]/sqrt|G| is called the difference characteristic of G. We prove that for every ninmathbbN the dihedral group D2n of order 2n has the difference characteristic sqrt2leeth[D2n]leqfrac48sqrt586approx1.983. Moreover, if nge2cdot1015, then eth[D2n]<frac4sqrt6approx1.633. Also we calculate the difference sizes and characteristics of all dihedral groups of cardinality le80.









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