On the Separability of Parallel MISO Broadcast Channels Under Partial CSIT: A Degrees of Freedom Region Perspective

DOI10.1109/TIT.2019.2962136MaRDI QIDQ5124445zbMATHOpenAlexFDO

Authors Hamdi Joudeh, Bruno Clerckx

Publication date 29 September 2020

Published in IEEE Transactions on Information Theory (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1905.01283

zbMATH Keywords

parallel multiple-input-single-output (MISO) broadcast channel

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Signal theory (characterization, reconstruction, filtering, etc.) (94A12) Channel models (including quantum) in information and communication theory (94A40)

Abstract: We study the $K$-user, $M$-subchannel parallel multiple-input-single-output (MISO) broadcast channel (BC) under arbitrary levels of partial channel state information at the transmitter (CSIT). We show that the parallel subchannels constituting this setting are separable from a degrees-of-freedom (DoF) region perspective if and only if the partial CSIT pattern is totally ordered. This total order condition corresponds to users abiding by the same order, with respect to their CSIT quality levels, in each of the parallel subchannels. For instance, let $alph{a}_k^{[l]}$ and $alph{a}_j^{[l]}$ be the CSIT quality parameters for users $k$ and $j$ over subchannel $l$. Under total order, having $alph{a}_k^{[l]}geqalph{a}_j^{[l]}$ implies that $alph{a}_k^{[m]}geqalph{a}_j^{[m]}$ holds for every subchannel $m$. In this case, the entire DoF region is achievable using simple separate coding, where a single-subchannel-type transmission scheme is employed in each subchannel. To show this separability result, we first derive an outer bound for the DoF region by extending the aligned image sets approach of Davoodi and Jafar to the considered setting. We then show that this outer bound coincides with the inner bound achieved through separate coding, given by the Minkowski sum of $M$ single-subchannel DoF regions, under the total order condition, hence settling the if part of the main theorem. To prove the only if part of the theorem, we identify a set of DoF tuples achievable through joint coding across subchannels, yet not achievable through separate coding whenever the total order condition is violated. Moreover, we also highlight the implications of our main result on the design of CSIT feedback schemes for multi-carrier multi-antenna wireless networks.

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• Degrees of Freedom of the Two-User MIMO Broadcast Channel with Private and Common Messages Under Hybrid CSIT Models

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