Strong confinement limit for the nonlinear Schrödinger equation constrained on a curve

DOI10.1007/S00023-016-0511-8MaRDI QIDQ512464zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Florian Méhats, Nicolas Raymond

Publication date 24 February 2017

Published in Annales Henri Poincaré (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1412.1049

zbMATH Keywords

nanoparticlesnanostructuresNLS-like equationsnonlinear Schrödinger equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Time-dependent Schrödinger equations and Dirac equations (35Q41) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55) Statistical mechanics of nanostructures and nanoparticles (82D80)

Abstract: This paper is devoted to the cubic nonlinear Schr"odinger equation in a two dimensional waveguide with shrinking cross section of order $epsilon$. For a Cauchy data living essentially on the first mode of the transverse Laplacian, we provide a tensorial approximation of the solution $ps{i}^{e}psilon$ in the limit $epsilono0$, with an estimate of the approximation error, and derive a limiting nonlinear Schr"odinger equation in dimension one. If the Cauchy data $ps{i}_0^{epsilon}$ has a uniformly bounded energy, then it is a bounded sequence in $H^1$ and we show that the approximation is of order $mathcalO(sqrtepsilon)$. If we assume that $ps{i}_0^{epsilon}$ is bounded in the graph norm of the Hamiltonian, then it is a bounded sequence in $H^2$ and we show that the approximation error is of order $mathcalO(epsilon)$.

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Cited in

(5)

• Quantum strips in higher dimensions
• Derivation of the 1d Gross-Pitaevskii equation from the 3d quantum many-body dynamics of strongly confined bosons
• Derivation of the 2d Gross-Pitaevskii equation for strongly confined 3d bosons
• The NLS limit for Bosons in a quantum waveguide
• Derivation of the 1d nonlinear Schrödinger equation from the 3d quantum many-body dynamics of strongly confined bosons

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