Parent Hamiltonians for lattice Halperin states from free-boson conformal field theories

DOI10.1016/J.NUCLPHYSB.2016.12.025MaRDI QIDQ512697zbMATHOpenAlexFDO

Authors Anna Hackenbroich, Hong-Hao Tu

Publication date 27 February 2017

Published in Nuclear Physics B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1611.01333

zbMATH Keywords

deformed Wess-Zumino-Witten model

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Formal methods and deformations in algebraic geometry (14D15) Two-dimensional field theories, conformal field theories, etc. in quantum mechanics (81T40) Many-body theory; quantum Hall effect (81V70) Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B20) Quantum field theory on lattices (81T25)

Abstract: We introduce a family of many-body quantum states that describe interacting spin one-half hard-core particles with bosonic or fermionic statistics on arbitrary one- and two-dimensional lattices. The wave functions at lattice filling fraction $u=2/(2m+1)$ are derived from deformations of the Wess-Zumino-Witten model $mathfraksu(3{)}_1$ and are related to the $(m+1,m+1,m)$ Halperin fractional quantum Hall states. We derive long-range SU(2) invariant parent Hamiltonians for these states which in two dimensions are chiral $t$-$J$-$V$ models with additional three-body interaction terms. In one dimension we obtain a generalisation to open chains of a periodic inverse-square $t$-$J$-$V$ model proposed in [Z. N. C. Ha and F. D. M. Haldane, Phys. Rev. B $mathbf46$, 9359 (1992)]. We observe that the gapless low-energy spectrum of this model and its open-boundary generalisation can be described by rapidity sets with the same generalised Pauli exclusion principle. A two-component compactified free boson conformal field theory is identified that has the same central charge and scaling dimensions as the periodic bosonic inverse-square $t$-$J$-$V$ model.

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Cited in

(8)

• Local Hamiltonians for one-dimensional critical models
• Bosonic fractional quantum Hall states on the torus from conformal field theory
• Chiral conformal field theory for topological states and the anyon eigenbasis on the torus
• Quantum spin models for the \(\operatorname{SU}(n)_1\) Wess-Zumino-Witten model
• Exact parent Hamiltonians of bosonic and fermionic Moore-Read states on lattices and local models
• Mapping of parent Hamiltonians. From abelian and non-abelian quantum Hall states to exact models of critical spin chains.
• Quantum impurity models from conformal field theory
• Lattice Laughlin states on the torus from conformal field theory

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